ArticleJournal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc2020
Eradication of caprine arthritis encephalitis virus in the goat population of South Tyrol, Italy: analysis of the tailing phenomenon during the 2016-2017 campaign.
Article in Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
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14 citing papers in PubMed.
- Epidemiological Insights into Small Ruminant Lentiviruses in Portuguese Production Systems.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- Bayesian Estimation of the True Prevalence of Caprine Arthritis Encephalitis in Hungarian Goat Herds.Viruses · 2025Article
- Maedi-visna infection in Pomeranian Coarsewool Sheep in Germany: seroprevalence, environmental and genetic risk factors.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2025Article
- Molecular Characterization of Small Ruminant Lentiviruses in Sheep and Goats: A Systematic Review.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Review
- Circulation of small ruminant lentivirus in endangered goat and sheep breeds of Southern Italy.Heliyon · 2024Article
- A Combined Approach for the Characterization of Small Ruminant Lentivirus Strains Circulating in the Islands and Mainland of Greece.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Article
- Identification and characterization of linear epitopes of monoclonal antibodies against the capsid proteins of small ruminant lentiviruses.Frontiers in microbiology · 2024Article
- The genetic variability of small-ruminant lentiviruses and its impact on tropism, the development of diagnostic tests and vaccines and the effectiveness of control programmes.Journal of veterinary research · 2023Article
- Pathological, molecular, and serological study of small ruminant lentiviruses in Jordan.Veterinary world · 2022Article
- Genetic Characterization of Small Ruminant Lentiviruses (SRLVs) Circulating in Naturally Infected Sheep in Central Italy.Viruses · 2022Article
- Article
- Risk Factors Associated with the Alpine Multispecies Farming System in the Eradication of CAEV in South Tyrol, Italy.Viruses · 2021Article
- Initial multi-target approach shows importance of improved caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus control program in Russia for hobbyist goat farms.Veterinary world · 2021Article
- The dUTPase of caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus negatively regulates interferon signaling pathway.Iranian journal of veterinary research · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Since 2007, the Autonomous Province of Bolzano-South Tyrol (Italy) has carried out a compulsory eradication program against caprine arthritis encephalitis virus (CAEV) in goats. A drastic seroprevalence reduction was achieved during the initial phase (2007-2011); however, a tailing phenomenon has been observed during the latest years, hampering the achievement of the final goal. CAEV belongs to a group of lentiviruses, called small ruminant lentiviruses (SRLVs), which are antigenically related and can infect both goats and sheep. We investigated the possible link between the tailing phenomenon in goats and the role of sheep as a virus reservoir by comparing serologic results between multispecies farms (where goats and sheep coexist) and monospecies farms (goats only). Goats on multispecies farms had a higher prevalence and seroconversion rate (even if to a rather moderate extent), higher antibody titers, and a higher probability of conclusive results in the genotyping analysis, with more frequent identification of SRLV genotype A (sheep-related) infections. Sheep can serve as a SRLV reservoir, thus contributing to scattered positive tests in goats, causing the tailing phenomenon.
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