Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32552476›Full record

SynthesisTechnology in cancer research & treatment

Can Statin Treatment Reduce the Risk of Hepatocellular Carcinoma? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Yue Chang, Qinyu Liu, Zidong Zhou, Yuping Ding, Mei Yang, Wei Xu, Kai Chen, Qing Zhang, Zhenguo Wang, Hai Li

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Technology in cancer research & treatment. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. A Meta-Analysis of Statin Use and Risk of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Canadian journal of gastroenterology & hepatology · 2022
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yue ChangDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary and Splenic Medicine, Characteristic Medical Center of People's Armed Police Force, Tianjin, China.
Qinyu LiuDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary and Splenic Medicine, Characteristic Medical Center of People's Armed Police Force, Tianjin, China.
Zidong ZhouDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary and Splenic Medicine, Characteristic Medical Center of People's Armed Police Force, Tianjin, China.
Yuping DingDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary and Splenic Medicine, Characteristic Medical Center of People's Armed Police Force, Tianjin, China.
Mei YangDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary and Splenic Medicine, Characteristic Medical Center of People's Armed Police Force, Tianjin, China.
Wei XuDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary and Splenic Medicine, Characteristic Medical Center of People's Armed Police Force, Tianjin, China.
Kai ChenDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary and Splenic Medicine, Characteristic Medical Center of People's Armed Police Force, Tianjin, China.
Qing ZhangTianjin Key Laboratory of Hepatopancreatic Fibrosis and Molecular Diagnosis and Treatment, Tianjin, China.
Zhenguo WangDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary and Splenic Medicine, Characteristic Medical Center of People's Armed Police Force, Tianjin, China.
Hai LiTianjin Key Laboratory of Hepatopancreatic Fibrosis and Molecular Diagnosis and Treatment, Tianjin, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9563-6842
Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital · CNTianjin Hospital · CNChinese People's Armed Police Force

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhether statins can reduce the incidence of cancers has been an interesting topic in recent years. This meta-analysis aimed to determine the relationship between statin treatment with the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma.

methodsStudies published up to July 2019 were screened from databases. The data from approved studies were pooled. Random-effects or fixed-effects model was used to calculate the relative risk with 95% CIs in the overall group and subgroups. Sensitivity and meta-regression analyses were performed, and publication bias was evaluated.

resultsA total of 18 studies involving 1 611 596 patients were included in this meta-analysis. The overall result showed a significantly reduced risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (relative risk = 0.54, 95% CI: 0.42-0.66) in statin users. In comparison to the risk in nonstatin users, the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma was reduced in all subgroups. The dose of statins and their pharmacokinetics can partly explain the heterogeneity in the overall meta-analysis (

conclusionsFindings from this meta-analysis support that statin use can significantly reduce the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularDatabases, FactualHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsIncidenceLiver NeoplasmsPrognosisRisk AssessmentHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitorsdose-dependent effecthepatocellular carcinomameta-analysisriskstatins

Identifiers

PMID32552476
PMCPMC7307281
OpenAlexW3035967172

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.