Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32552349›Full record

ArticlePersonality & social psychology bulletin2021

Is Conscientiousness Always Associated With Better Health? A U.S.-Japan Cross-Cultural Examination of Biological Health Risk.

Shinobu Kitayama, Jiyoung Park

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Personality & social psychology bulletin, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Dimensions of Self-Perceived Functionality in Older Adults Based on the Brazilian National Health Survey.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Culture and Health: Recent Developments and Future Directions.The Japanese psychological research · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Shinobu KitayamaUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9147-7936
Jiyoung ParkThe University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, USA.

Funding

U19 MIDlife in the United States-Diversity Supplement-WellsU19AG051426 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CAROL D. RYFF · 2016 to 2026
$74.8M
STATISTICS COREP01AG020166 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI RYFF, CAROL D. · 2002 to 2015
$50.6M
Midlife Health in Japan (MIDJA) and the U.S. (MIDUS)R37AG027343 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI RYFF, CAROL D. · 2007 to 2016
$5.9M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG020166NIA NIH HHS R37 AG027343NIA NIH HHS U19 AG051426
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Western societies, conscientiousness is associated with better health. Here, we tested whether this pattern would extend to East Asian, collectivistic societies. In these societies, social obligation motivated by conscientiousness could be excessive and thus health-impairing. We tested this prediction using cross-cultural surveys of Americans (

Indexed as

ConscienceCross-Cultural ComparisonVirtuesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBlood PressureCholesterolFemaleHealthHumansInflammationJapanMaleMiddle AgedRisk AssessmentCholesterolbiological health riskconscientiousnessculturehealthy lifestylesocial obligation

Identifiers

PMID32552349
PMCPMC7746573

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.