Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32551441›Full record

ArticleCrohn's & colitis 3602020

Fecal MicroRNAs Show Promise as Noninvasive Crohn's Disease Biomarkers.

Christian T Wohnhaas, Ramona Schmid, Marcel Rolser, Eric Kaaru, Dominik Langgartner, Kathrin Rieber, Benjamin Strobel, Claudia Eisele, Franziska Wiech, Ines Jakob and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Crohn's & colitis 360, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Christian T WohnhaasBoehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Biberach, Germany.
Ramona SchmidBoehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Biberach, Germany.
Marcel RolserBoehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Biberach, Germany.
Eric KaaruBoehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Biberach, Germany.
Dominik LanggartnerDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Kathrin RieberBoehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Biberach, Germany.
Benjamin StrobelBoehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Biberach, Germany.
Claudia EiseleBoehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Biberach, Germany.
Franziska WiechBoehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Biberach, Germany.
Ines JakobBoehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Biberach, Germany.
Florian GantnerC.H. Boehringer Sohn AG & Co. KG, Ingelheim, Germany.
Ivona HerichovaBoehringer Ingelheim RCV GmbH & Co. KG, Vienna, Austria.
Richard ViniskoBoehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Ridgefield, Connecticut, USA.
Wulf O BöcherBoehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Ingelheim, Germany.
Sudha VisvanathanBoehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Ridgefield, Connecticut, USA.
Fei ShenBoehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Ridgefield, Connecticut, USA.
Mark PanzenbeckBoehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Ridgefield, Connecticut, USA.
Ernest RaymondBoehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Ridgefield, Connecticut, USA.
Stefan O ReberDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Denis DelićBoehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Biberach, Germany.
Patrick BaumBoehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Biberach, Germany.
Boehringer Ingelheim (Germany) · DEBoehringer Ingelheim (United States) · USUniversität Ulm · DEBoehringer Ingelheim (Austria) · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundShort non-coding microRNAs (miRNAs) are involved in various cellular processes during disease progression of Crohn's disease (CD) and remarkably stable in feces, which make them attractive biomarker candidates for reflecting intestinal inflammatory processes. Here we investigated the potential of fecal miRNAs as noninvasive and translational CD biomarkers.

methodsMiRNAs were screened in feces of 52 patients with CD and 15 healthy controls using RNA sequencing and the results were confirmed by PCR. The relationship between fecal miRNA levels and the clinical CD activity index (CDAI) or CD endoscopic index of severity (CDEIS) was explored, respectively. Additionally, fecal miRNAs were investigated in dextran sodium sulfate, adoptive T-cell transfer, and

resultsNine miRNAs (miR-15a-5p, miR-16-5p, miR-128-3p, miR-142-5p, miR-24-3p, miR-27a-3p, miR-223-3p, miR-223-5p, and miR-3074-5p) were significantly (adj.

conclusionsOur translational study assessed global fecal miRNA changes of patients with CD and relevant preclinical models. These fecal miRNAs show promise as translational and clinically useful noninvasive biomarkers for mechanistic investigation of intestinal pathophysiology, including monitoring of disease progression.

Indexed as

biomarkercolitis modelCrohn’s diseasemiRNAsnoninvasive

Identifiers

PMID32551441
PMCPMC7291945
OpenAlexW3006156989

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.