Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32551439›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in gastrointestinal endoscopy

Cap-assisted endoscopic sclerotherapy for internal hemorrhoids: technique protocol and study design for a multi-center randomized controlled trial.

Xia Wu, Quan Wen, Bota Cui, Yafei Liu, Min Zhong, Yu Yuan, Lihao Wu, Xiaoyin Zhang, Yunlian Hu, Muhan Lv and 11 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in gastrointestinal endoscopy. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03917056 (Cap-assisted Endoscopic Sclerotherapy for Internal Hemorrhoids and Rectal Prolapse), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03917056 naunknown statusnot on this map

Cap-assisted Endoscopic Sclerotherapy for Internal Hemorrhoids and Rectal Prolapse: a Nationwide Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe Second Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityRan2019 to 2025Enrolled1,000ConditionsInternal Hemorrhoid, Rectal ProlapseArmsCap-assisted endoscopic sclerotherapy using long needle, Cap-assisted endoscopic sclerotherapy using short needle
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Sclerotherapy in Hemorrhoids.The Indian journal of surgery · 2023
    Review
  6. Minimally Invasive Treatment for Advanced Hemorrhoids.Journal of the anus, rectum and colon · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 13 institutions in 1 country.

Xia WuMedical Center for Digestive Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Quan WenMedical Center for Digestive Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Bota CuiMedical Center for Digestive Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Yafei LiuMedical Center for Digestive Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Min ZhongMedical Center for Digestive Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Yu YuanDepartment of Gastroenterology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China.
Lihao WuDepartment of Gastroenterology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaoyin ZhangDepartment of Holistic Integrative Medicine, Third People's Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.
Yunlian HuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China.
Muhan LvDepartment of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Qianneng WuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hangzhou Xixi Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Suyu HeFourth Department of the Digestive Disease Center, Suining Central Hospital, Suining, China.
Yan JinDepartment of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Wuxi No. 2 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, China.
Shuxin TianDepartment of Gastroenterology, First Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University Medical College, Shihezi, China.
Rong WanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xin WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Long XuDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Shenzhen University General Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Jianling BaiDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Guangming HuangMedical Center for Digestive Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China; Key Lab of Holistic Integrative Enterology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Guozhong JiMedical Center for Digestive Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China; Key Lab of Holistic Integrative Enterology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Faming ZhangProfessor, Medical Center for Digestive Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 121 Jiangjiayuan, Nanjing 210011, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4157-1144
Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University · CNAffiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University · CNAir Force Medical University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University Medical College · CNHangzhou Xixi hospital · CNHubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNNanjing Medical University · CNShanghai Jiao Tong University · CNShenzhen Third People’s Hospital · CNShenzhen University · CNSuizhou Central Hospital · CNWuxi No.2 People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCap-assisted endoscopic sclerotherapy is a new interventional therapy for internal hemorrhoids and rectal prolapse under colonoscopy. The proper length of the endoscopic injection needle is the core for performing cap-assisted endoscopic sclerotherapy well with more benefits and less complications. However, no data are currently available to guide endoscopists to consider the length of injection needle before cap-assisted endoscopic sclerotherapy. This study is designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of cap-assisted endoscopic sclerotherapy with long or short injection needle in the treatment of internal hemorrhoids.

methodsThis is a nationwide multi-center, prospective, single-blind and randomized controlled trial. Patients with grade I-II internal hemorrhoids who have failed to conservative treatments and grade III internal hemorrhoids who are not suitable for surgery or refuse surgery will be included. Participants will be randomized 1:1 into either long or short injection needle group. The primary outcome is the recurrence rate of internal hemorrhoids 24 weeks after cap-assisted endoscopic sclerotherapy. The secondary outcomes are as follows: (1) symptom severity score, (2) three-level EuroQoL five dimensions health scale scores, (3) occurrence of adverse events and severe adverse events, and (4) patients' attitudes toward cap-assisted endoscopic sclerotherapy. Data collection will be conducted before and during operation, the 1st day, 1st week, 2nd week, and 24th week after cap-assisted endoscopic sclerotherapy. DISCUSSION: The outcome of this study is expected to provide a practical clinical protocol of cap-assisted endoscopic sclerotherapy for patients with internal hemorrhoids and promote the use of this new endoscopic technique.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03917056. Registered on 12 April 2019.

Indexed as

cap-assisted endoscopic sclerotherapyendoscopyhemorrhoidsprolapserandomized controlled trialsclerotherapy

Identifiers

PMID32551439
PMCPMC7278306
OpenAlexW3034100910

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.