Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32551141›Full record

ArticleAdvances in preventive medicine2020

Assessment of Prescriptions in the Endocrinology Department of a Tertiary Care Hospital in Pakistan Using World Health Organization Guidelines.

Majid Khan, Rahmat Ullah, Asaf Khan, Najm Ur-Rahman, Sadaqat Khan, Muhammad Riaz

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Article in Advances in preventive medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Majid KhanDepartment of Pharmacy, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University Sheringal, Dir Upper, Sheringal, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Rahmat UllahDepartment of Pharmacy, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University Sheringal, Dir Upper, Sheringal, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Asaf KhanDepartment of Pharmacy, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University Sheringal, Dir Upper, Sheringal, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Najm Ur-RahmanDepartment of Pharmacy, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University Sheringal, Dir Upper, Sheringal, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Sadaqat KhanEndocrinology Ward, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Muhammad RiazDepartment of Pharmacy, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University Sheringal, Dir Upper, Sheringal, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9327-1368

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is essential to follow World Health Organization drug prescribing indicators to ensure rational prescribing in every health care setting.

objectiveTo evaluate the prescriptions in the endocrinology department, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), recommended Ghana guidelines for diabetes management and rational therapy.

methodsConcurrent and retrospective study design was used. The prescriptions of 100 diabetes patients were assessed for the type of medicine, dosage form, number of drugs, diabetes type, and deviation from standard guidelines.

resultsIn a total of 100 prescriptions, the pattern was reported as injections (31%), antibiotics (18%), and metformin (31.1%). Half of the prescriptions were according to WHO guidelines. The number of drugs per prescription was reported at 5.2. A 70% rational approach was followed in prescribing. 81% of drugs were prescribed from the Essential Drug List (EDL) of the WHO. However, the National Essential Drug List (NEDL) was followed by 27%. The percentage of drugs on generic names was 0.7%. Eighty-four patients showed net improvement in health; 16 patients showed higher glycemic range at the time of discharge.

conclusionThe conclusion of the present study indicates that WHO Ghana guidelines were not followed up to the mark to improve the overall health status of diabetic patients and rational prescribing.

Identifiers

PMID32551141
PMCPMC7277054

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