Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32551057›Full record

ArticleEcology and evolution2020

Variation in brown rat cranial shape shows directional selection over 120 years in New York City.

Emily E Puckett, Emma Sherratt, Matthew Combs, Elizabeth J Carlen, William Harcourt-Smith, Jason Munshi-South

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecology and evolution, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Sexual Shape Variation and Allometric Effects in Guinea Pig (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  3. Computational Urban Ecology of New York City Rats.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Emily E PuckettDepartment of Biological Sciences University of Memphis Memphis TN USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9325-4629
Emma SherrattDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology School of Biological Sciences The University of Adelaide Adelaide SA Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2164-7877
Matthew CombsDepartment of Biological Sciences Louis Calder Center-Biological Field Station Fordham University Armonk NY USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1928-2485
Elizabeth J CarlenDepartment of Biological Sciences Louis Calder Center-Biological Field Station Fordham University Armonk NY USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6732-565X
William Harcourt-SmithDivision of Paleontology American Museum of Natural History New York NY USA.
Jason Munshi-SouthDepartment of Biological Sciences Louis Calder Center-Biological Field Station Fordham University Armonk NY USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8067-4341

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Urbanization exposes species to novel environments and selection pressures that may change morphological traits within a population. We investigated how the shape and size of crania and mandibles changed over time within a population of brown rats (

Indexed as

geometric morphometricsrodenturban evolution

Identifiers

PMID32551057
PMCPMC7297766

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.