ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2020
Self-reported hypertension as a predictor of chronic health conditions among older adults in Ghana: analysis of the WHO Study on global Ageing and adult health (SAGE) Wave 2.
Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Beyond medical prescription: Unveiling coping strategies' role between perceived quality of care and treatment adherence among hypertensive patients.PLOS global public health · 2025Article
- Determinants of self-reported chronic disease diagnoses among older persons in South Africa.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2024Article
- Ghana's Adherence to PASCAR's 10-Point Action Plan towards Hypertension Control: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Article
- Validity of self-reported hypertension in India: Evidence from nationally representative survey of adult population over 45 years.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2022Article
- Knowledge of Ghanaian Graduating Undergraduate Nurses About Ageing.SAGE open nursingArticle
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
introductionHypertension has been identified as a significant predictor of many chronic health conditions. Body Mass Index (BMI) and Quality of Life (QoL) are key determinants of hypertension especially among elderly populations. In this study, we examined the effect of self-reported hypertension (SRH) on chronic health conditions and quality of life among older adults in Ghana.
methodsThe WHO Study on Global Ageing and Adult Health Wave 2 data for Ghana, collected from 2014 to 2015 was applied in this study. Data for older adults aged 50 years and above were analyzed. Weighted descriptive and inferential analyses were performed using Stata 14. We predicted any potential associations between SRH and chronic health conditions using a corrected chi-square and Coarsened Exact Matching with adjusted odds ratios.
resultsThe prevalence of SRH among older adults in Ghana was 15.8%. This was significantly associated with sex, marital status, religion, place of residence, working status, location/region, health status BMI, and QoL. In all, older adults with poor health status, obese state and high QoL had 3.15, 2.17 and 2.76 odds of SRH respectively [AOR(95%CI)p-value=3.15(1.65-6.02)0.001, 2.17(1.31-3.59)0.003 and 2.76(1.04-7.31)0.041)]. In addition, older adults with SRH were at increased risk of reporting chronic conditions such as stroke, angina, diabetes and cataract.
conclusionOverall, a key observation from this analysis is that SRH (and not only clinically diagnosed hypertension) is significantly associated with co-morbidities. In Ghana, older adults with SRH have increased risk of co-morbidities including diabetes, stroke, angina, and cataract. Interventions to improve the awareness and early detection of hypertension at the population level is key. Controlling hypertension at the population level will reduce prevalence of chronic conditions and increased protection.
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