Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32550797›Full record

ArticleSaudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society2020

Drug utilization and expenditure of anticancer drugs for breast cancer.

Bander Balkhi, Saeed Alqahtani, Waad Altayyar, Yazeed Ghawaa, Zuhair Alqahtani, Khalid Alsaleh, Yousif Asiri

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Adverse drug reactions associated with doxorubicin and epirubicin: A descriptive analysis from VigiBase.Journal of oncology pharmacy practice : official publication of the International Society of Oncology Pharmacy Practitioners · 2026
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  8. Wild-type IDH1 inhibition enhances chemotherapy response in melanoma.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Bander BalkhiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Saeed AlqahtaniDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Waad AltayyarPharmacy Department, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Yazeed GhawaaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Zuhair AlqahtaniDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Khalid AlsalehDepartment of Medicine, Oncology Center, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Yousif AsiriDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
King Saud University · SAKing Fahd Medical City · SAKing Saud Medical City · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDrug utilization studies have proven to be an effective tool in the evaluation of rational drug use in different health care systems, including oncology. The drug utilization studies were used in many institutes to ensure the safe, effective and appropriate use of drugs being prescribed. The main aim of this study was to assess the utilization pattern of anticancer drugs in breast cancer patients.

methodA retrospective cross-sectional observational study was carried out at King Saud University Medical City (KSUMC) for 1 year from January 2016 to December 2016. All female patients diagnosed with breast cancer during this year were included in the study.

resultsA total of 101 patients were included in this study. Most patients received an average of three anticancer drugs. The most commonly prescribed medication was fluorouracil, epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide (FEC) regimen, which was used in 81% of patients. Combinations of FEC + docetaxel and FEC + docetaxel + trastuzumab were received by43% and 23% of patients, respectively. Docetaxel was the most commonly used drug in neoadjuvant setting, whereas letrozole and trastuzumab were prescribed more frequently in hormonal and targeted therapies, respectively. The total drug expenditure on anticancer therapy was approximately 3.8 million Saudi Riyals (S.R), with adjuvant therapy constituting over half of the total spending. In neoadjuvant settings, the spending cost for hormonal therapy was the highest. The condition of most breast cancer patients was improved during the study period, whereas only 29% of the included patients progressed.

conclusionFEC was the most common regimen used in this study, consistent with the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guideline recommendation. Our results indicated that adherence to a clinical guideline and recommended medication regimens improved patient outcomes. Our finding indicate how analyzing drug utilization pattern could benefit institutions in managing inventory and efficiently using health care resources.

Indexed as

Anticancer drugsBreast cancerDrug utilization reviewOncology

Identifiers

PMID32550797
PMCPMC7292878
OpenAlexW3020565554

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.