Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32550231›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2020

FITC-Labeled Alendronate as an In Vivo Bone pH Sensor.

Yuzhou Li, Yiru Fu, He Zhang, Jinlin Song, Sheng Yang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuzhou LiCollege of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 401147, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1768-1140
Yiru FuCollege of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 401147, China.
He ZhangCollege of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 401147, China.
Jinlin SongCollege of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 401147, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0224-6640
Sheng YangCollege of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 401147, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3274-7550
The Affiliated Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

pH is a critical indicator of bone physiological function and disease status; however, noninvasive and real-time sensing of bone pH in vivo has been a challenge. Here, we synthesized a bone pH sensor by labeling alendronate with the H+-sensitive dye fluorescein isothiocyanate (Aln-FITC). Aln-FITC showed selective affinity for hydroxyapatite (HAp) rather than other calcium materials. An in vivo biodistribution study showed that Aln-FITC can be rapidly and specifically delivered to rat bones after caudal vein injection, and the fluorescence lasted for at least 12 h. The fluorescence intensity of Aln-FITC binding to HAp linearly decreased when the pH changed from 6 to 12. This finding was further confirmed on bone blocks and perfused bone when the pH changed from 6.8 to 7.4, indicating unique pH-responsive characteristics in the bone microenvironment. Aln-FITC was then preliminarily applied to evaluate the changes in bone pH in a nude mouse acidosis model. Our results demonstrated that Aln-FITC might have the potential for minimally invasive and real-time in vivo bone pH sensing in preclinical studies of bone healing, metabolism, and cancer mechanisms.

Indexed as

AlendronateBone and BonesDurapatiteFluorescein-5-isothiocyanateHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationAnimalsHumansMaleMice, NudeMonitoring, PhysiologicOptical ImagingRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyTissue DistributionAlendronateDurapatiteFluorescein-5-isothiocyanate

Identifiers

PMID32550231
PMCPMC7256770
OpenAlexW3026913890

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.