ArticleCase reports in critical care2020
A Fatal Case of Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis from Recreational Waters.
Article in Case reports in critical care, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Global Review onInfectious disease reports · 2026Review
- Cloning of nf-profilin and intercellular interaction with nf-actin in Naegleria fowleri cysts.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- A primary amoebic meningoencephalitis case suspected to be infected by indoor swimming, China, 2024.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Article
- Seroprevalence of Naegleria fowleri in the Houston-Galveston Texas Population.Parasitology research · 2024Article
- A Case of Primary Amebic Meningoencephalitis Associated with Surfing at an Artificial Surf Venue: Environmental Investigation.ACS ES&T water · 2023Article
- Article
- Genetic Detection of Amoebic Meningoencephalitis Causing byIranian journal of parasitologyArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundNaegleria Fowleri is a single-cell, thermophilic amphizoid amoeba, and a rare known causative agent for primary amoebic meningoencephalitis with >97% mortality rate. The amoeba resides in freshwater lakes and ponds but can also survive in inadequately chlorinated pools and recreational waters. The mode of infection includes activities such as diving or jumping into freshwater or submerging the head under the water. Although most commonly seen in the southern United States, it is essential to keep this clinical suspicion in mind regardless of geography, as presenting symptoms can be very similar to classic bacterial meningitis.
conclusionAs per the CDC, only four people out of 143 known infected individuals in the United States from 1962 to 2017 have survived. Symptoms start with a median of 5 days after exposure to contaminated water. Given the rarity of this case and its very high mortality rate, it is crucial to diagnose primary amoebic meningoencephalitis accurately as its presentation can mimic bacterial meningitis. It is vital to obtain a careful and thorough history, as it can aid in prompt diagnosis and treatment.
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Registered trials
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