Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32550019›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of hypertension2020

Prevalence and Determinants of Hypertension Awareness, Treatment, and Control in Botswana: A Nationally Representative Population-Based Survey.

Neo M Tapela, Lei Clifton, Gontse Tshisimogo, Moagi Gaborone, Tebogo Madidimalo, Virginia Letsatsi, Tiny Masupe, Mosepele Mosepele, Joseph Makhema, Shahin Lockman and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of hypertension, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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  14. May Measurement Month 2019: an analysis of blood pressure screening results from Botswana.European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Neo M TapelaNuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2048-3973
Lei CliftonNuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Gontse TshisimogoNational NCD Program, Ministry of Health and Wellness, Gaborone, Botswana.
Moagi GaboroneWorld Health Organization, Gaborone, Botswana.
Tebogo MadidimaloWorld Health Organization, Gaborone, Botswana.
Virginia LetsatsiNational NCD Program, Ministry of Health and Wellness, Gaborone, Botswana.
Tiny MasupeUniversity of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
Mosepele MosepeleUniversity of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
Joseph MakhemaBotswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.
Shahin LockmanBotswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.
David J HunterNuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Funding

Mentoring in Patient-Oriented HIV Research in the Era of Universal ARTK24AI131928 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SHAHIN LOCKMAN · 2017 to 2026
$1.9M
Planning for NCDs Research Center of Excellence in Southern AfricaP20CA210283 · NCI · BOTSWANA-HARVARD AIDS INSTITUTE · PI CHABNER, BRUCE ALLAN, LOCKMAN, SHAHIN · 2016 to 2017
$476k
Cancer Research UK 29186NCI NIH HHS P20 CA210283NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI131928
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHypertension is a leading risk factor for cardiovascular mortality and an emerging public health concern in sub-Saharan Africa. Few studies have examined performance on the management of hypertension in this region, where the context may be distinct from other developing regions.

objectivesWe aimed to determine the prevalence and correlates of hypertension, awareness, treatment, and control among adults in Botswana, a middle-income African country undergoing rapid demographic transition and with high HIV burden.

methodsIn this 2014 cross-sectional survey of adults aged 15-69 years, information on sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle behavior, and medical history was collected through in-person interviews and physical measurements (body mass index and triplicate blood pressure (BP)). Hypertension was defined as self-report of use of antihypertensives in the previous two weeks and/or having elevated BP (≥140/90 mmHg). Multivariable logistic regression was employed to explore factors associated with hypertension, awareness (report of previous diagnosis), treatment (antihypertensives), and control (BP < 140/90).

resultsOur analysis (

conclusionsWe report the first nationally representative estimates of the hypertension care cascade performance in Botswana, which will support planning and future policy evaluations. Findings contribute to the relatively sparse evidence on this subject and may inform development of innovations that improve quality of hypertension management and adherence support in similar settings.

Identifiers

PMID32550019
PMCPMC7281842

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.