Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32550002›Full record

ArticleResearch involvement and engagement2020

Designing a tool to support patient and public involvement in research projects: the Involvement Matrix.

Dirk-Wouter Smits, Karen van Meeteren, Martijn Klem, Mattijs Alsem, Marjolijn Ketelaar

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research involvement and engagement, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05214352 (Using the Involvement Matrix for the Implication of Young People With Cerebral Palsy in the Elaboration of an Intervention Program to Encourage Participation in the Community.), which is not on this map. Cited by 158 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
158citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
28.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05214352 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Using the Involvement Matrix for the Implication of Young People With Cerebral Palsy in the Elaboration of an Intervention Program to Encourage Participation in the Community.

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of Castilla-La ManchaRan2022 to 2022Enrolled24ConditionsPublic and Patient Involvement, Patient Participation, Family Research, ParticipationArmsco-design in the intervention manual elaboration to increase the participation in the community
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

158 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 280 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Hunger pain and its reduction; qualitative insight from people with schizophrenia on semaglutide.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2026
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  8. Empowering Parent Carers of Children With Neurodisability in Healthcare Settings: Co-Producing a Theory of Change for Intervention Development.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
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  9. Observational
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  11. Family Carer Involvement in Dementia Care Research: A Scoping Review and Expert Consultation.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
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  12. Patients' experiences and attitudes toward the use of real-time artificial intelligence-assisted colonoscopy.Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland · 2026
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  14. Dialogue matters. Exploring Deaf people's research experiences in Poland.Journal of deaf studies and deaf education · 2026
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  15. Review
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  17. Article
  18. Developing Public-Friendly Visualisations to Improve PPIE Glossaries for Statistical Methodology Research.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

98 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dirk-Wouter SmitsCenter of Excellence for Rehabilitation Medicine, UMC Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, and De Hoogstraat Rehabilitation, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Karen van MeeterenCenter of Excellence for Rehabilitation Medicine, UMC Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, and De Hoogstraat Rehabilitation, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Martijn KlemBOSK, Association of People with congenital disabilities, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Mattijs AlsemDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Marjolijn KetelaarCenter of Excellence for Rehabilitation Medicine, UMC Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, and De Hoogstraat Rehabilitation, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Cancer Genomics Centre · NLAmsterdam University Medical Centers · NLUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInterest in patient involvement in research is growing. Research should rather be 'with' or 'by' patients, and not only be 'about' or 'for' patients. Patients' active involvement in research is not self-evident and special efforts have to be made. If we make efforts towards patient involvement, it could contribute to even more relevant projects with an even greater impact. In this paper we describe the process of development of a tool to support patient involvement in research projects.

methodsThe tool development was done in a co-creation of experience experts (patients and their parents/relatives) together with researchers. We used a participatory method in an iterative process comprising three consecutive stages. First, the purpose for the tool was explored, using focus groups. Second, the main ingredients and conceptualization for the tool were determined, using a narrative review. Third, the so-called Involvement Matrix was formalized and finalized using various expert panels.

resultsA conversation tool was developed, through which researchers and patients could discuss and explain their roles of involvement in a research project. This tool was formalized and visualized as a 'matrix'. The so-called Involvement Matrix describes five roles (i.e., Listener, Co-thinker, Advisor, Partner, and Decision-maker) and three phases (i.e., Preparation, Execution, and Implementation) and includes a user's guide.

conclusionThe Involvement Matrix can be used prospectively to discuss about possible roles of patients in different phases of projects, and retrospectively to discuss whether roles were carried out satisfactorily. Sharing experiences with the Involvement Matrix and evaluating its impact are the next steps in supporting patient involvement in research.

Indexed as

ExpectationsPatient involvementProjectsResearchRoles

Identifiers

PMID32550002
PMCPMC7296703
OpenAlexW3035606269

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.