Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32548984›Full record

ArticleAdvanced healthcare materials2020

Controlling the Release of Neurotrophin-3 and Chondroitinase ABC Enhances the Efficacy of Nerve Guidance Conduits.

Anthony Donsante, Jiajia Xue, Kelly M Poth, Nathan S Hardcastle, Bruna Diniz, Deirdre M O'Connor, Younan Xia, Nicholas M Boulis

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced healthcare materials, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anthony DonsanteDepartment of Neurosurgery, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7591-7417
Jiajia XueThe Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA.
Kelly M PothDepartment of Neurosurgery, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Nathan S HardcastleDepartment of Neurosurgery, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Bruna DinizDepartment of Neurosurgery, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Deirdre M O'ConnorDepartment of Neurosurgery, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Younan XiaThe Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA.
Nicholas M BoulisDepartment of Neurosurgery, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Emory University · USGeorgia Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Nanofiber Conduits with a Honeycomb Structure for Repairing Large Defects in Thick NervesR01EB020050 · NIBIB · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BOULIS, NICHOLAS M, XIA, YOUNAN · 2015 to 2018
$1.7M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB020050
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nerve guidance conduits (NGCs) have the potential to replace autografts in repairing peripheral nerve injuries, but their efficacy still needs to be improved. The efficacy of NGCs is augmented by neurotrophic factors that promote axon growth and by enzymes capable of degrading molecules that inhibit axon growth. In the current study, two types of NGCs loaded with factors (both neurotrophin-3 and chondroitinase ABC) are constructed and their abilities to repair an 8 mm gap in the rat sciatic nerve are examined. The factors are encapsulated in microparticles made of a phase-change material (PCM) or collagen and then sandwiched between two layers of electrospun fibers. The use of PCM allows to achieve pulsed release of the factors upon irradiation with a near-infrared laser. The use of collagen enables slow, continuous release via diffusion. The efficacy is evaluated by measuring compound muscle action potentials (CMAP) in the gastrocnemius muscle and analyzing the nerve histology. Continuous release of the factors from collagen results in enhanced CMAP amplitude and increased axon counts in the distal nerve relative to the plain conduit. In contrast, pulsed release of the same factors from PCM shows a markedly adverse impact on the efficacy, possibly by inhibiting axon growth.

Indexed as

Chondroitin ABC LyasePeripheral Nerve InjuriesAnimalsAxonsNerve RegenerationRatsSciatic NerveChondroitin ABC Lyasechondroitinase ABCcontrolled drug releasenerve guidance conduitsneurotrophin-3peripheral nerve repair

Identifiers

PMID32548984
PMCPMC7751830
OpenAlexW3034462666

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.