Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32548736›Full record

ReviewCancer metastasis reviews2020

Current therapy of KRAS-mutant lung cancer.

Aron Ghimessy, Peter Radeczky, Viktoria Laszlo, Balazs Hegedus, Ferenc Renyi-Vamos, Janos Fillinger, Walter Klepetko, Christian Lang, Balazs Dome, Zsolt Megyesfalvi

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer metastasis reviews, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 118 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. KRASOncoTargets and therapy · 2024
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3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Aron GhimessyDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, National Institute of Oncology-Semmelweis University, Rath Gyorgy u. 7-9, Budapest, 1122, Hungary.
Peter RadeczkyDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, National Institute of Oncology-Semmelweis University, Rath Gyorgy u. 7-9, Budapest, 1122, Hungary.
Viktoria LaszloNational Koranyi Institute of Pulmonology, Koranyi Frigyes u. 1, Budapest, Hungary.
Balazs HegedusDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Ruhrlandklinik, University Clinic Essen, Essen, Germany.
Ferenc Renyi-VamosDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, National Institute of Oncology-Semmelweis University, Rath Gyorgy u. 7-9, Budapest, 1122, Hungary.
Janos FillingerDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, National Institute of Oncology-Semmelweis University, Rath Gyorgy u. 7-9, Budapest, 1122, Hungary.
Walter KlepetkoDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Medical University Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, A-1090, Vienna, Austria.
Christian LangDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Medical University Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, A-1090, Vienna, Austria.
Balazs DomeDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, National Institute of Oncology-Semmelweis University, Rath Gyorgy u. 7-9, Budapest, 1122, Hungary. balazs.dome@meduniwien.ac.at.
Zsolt MegyesfalviDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, National Institute of Oncology-Semmelweis University, Rath Gyorgy u. 7-9, Budapest, 1122, Hungary. megyesfalvi.zsolt@semmelweis-univ.hu.
Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna · ATNational Institute of Oncology · HUOrszágos Korányi Tbc és Pulmonológiai Intézet · HUSemmelweis University · HURuhrlandklinik · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

KRAS mutations are the most frequent gain-of-function alterations in patients with lung adenocarcinoma (LADC) in the Western world. Although they have been identified decades ago, prior efforts to target KRAS signaling with single-agent therapeutic approaches such as farnesyl transferase inhibitors, prenylation inhibition, impairment of KRAS downstream signaling, and synthetic lethality screens have been unsuccessful. Moreover, the role of KRAS oncogene in LADC is still not fully understood, and its prognostic and predictive impact with regards to the standard of care therapy remains controversial. Of note, KRAS-related studies that included general non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) population instead of LADC patients should be very carefully evaluated. Recently, however, comprehensive genomic profiling and wide-spectrum analysis of other co-occurring genetic alterations have identified unique therapeutic vulnerabilities. Novel targeted agents such as the covalent KRAS G12C inhibitors or the recently proposed combinatory approaches are some examples which may allow a tailored treatment for LADC patients harboring KRAS mutations. This review summarizes the current knowledge about the therapeutic approaches of KRAS-mutated LADC and provides an update on the most recent advances in KRAS-targeted anti-cancer strategies, with a focus on potential clinical implications.

Indexed as

MutationAdenocarcinoma of LungAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsChemoradiotherapy, AdjuvantChemotherapy, AdjuvantClinical Trials, Phase II as TopicClinical Trials, Phase III as TopicHumansLung NeoplasmsMolecular Targeted TherapyProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Randomized Controlled Trials as TopicAntineoplastic AgentsKRAS protein, humanProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)KRAS mutationLung cancerPredictive factorPrognostic factorTargeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID32548736
PMCPMC7680319
OpenAlexW3035177263

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.