Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32548638›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA2020

Development of the Gender, Sex, and Sexual Orientation ontology: Evaluation and workflow.

Clair A Kronk, Judith W Dexheimer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. In defense of empathic informatics.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Identifying and Characterizing the Transgender and Nonbinary Population Presenting to Pediatric Psychiatry Emergency Services.AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science proceedings. AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. GA4GH Phenopackets: A Practical Introduction.Advanced genetics (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Toward an inclusive digital health system for sexual and gender minorities in Canada.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2022
    Article
  12. Transphobia, encoded: an examination of trans-specific terminology in SNOMED CT and ICD-10-CM.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Clair A KronkDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Judith W DexheimerDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe study sought to create an integrated vocabulary system that addresses the lack of standardized health terminology in gender and sexual orientation. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe evaluated computational efficiency, coverage, query-based term tagging, randomly selected term tagging, and mappings to existing terminology systems (including ICD (International Classification of Diseases), DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ), SNOMED (Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine), MeSH (Medical Subject Headings), and National Cancer Institute Thesaurus).

resultsWe published version 2 of the Gender, Sex, and Sexual Orientation (GSSO) ontology with over 10 000 entries with definitions, a readable hierarchy system, and over 14 000 database mappings. Over 70% of terms had no mapping in any other available ontology. DISCUSSION: We created the GSSO and made it publicly available on the National Center for Biomedical Ontology BioPortal and on GitHub. It includes clarifications on over 200 slang terms, 190 pronouns with linked example usages, and over 200 nonbinary and culturally specific gender identities.

conclusionsGender and sexual orientation continue to represent crucial areas of medical practice and research with evolving terminology. The GSSO helps address this gap by providing a centralized data resource.

Indexed as

Biological OntologiesGender IdentityFemaleHumansMaleMedical Subject HeadingsSexSexual and Gender MinoritiesSexual Behaviorbiological ontologiesgender and sexual minoritiesgender identitysexsexual behavior

Identifiers

PMID32548638
PMCPMC7647319

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.