Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32548561›Full record

ArticleResearch and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis2020

Direct oral anticoagulant plasma levels and thrombin generation on ST Genesia system.

Christian Pfrepper, Michael Metze, Annelie Siegemund, Tristan Klöter, Thomas Siegemund, Sirak Petros

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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  14. Direct oral anticoagulant plasma levels and thrombin generation on ST Genesia system.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Christian PfrepperDivision of Hemostaseology Medical Department I University Hospital Leipzig Leipzig Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0485-7402
Michael MetzeDepartment of Cardiology University Hospital Leipzig Leipzig Germany.
Annelie SiegemundDivision of Hemostaseology Medical Department I University Hospital Leipzig Leipzig Germany.
Tristan KlöterDepartment of Cardiology University Hospital Leipzig Leipzig Germany.
Thomas SiegemundDivision of Hemostaseology Medical Department I University Hospital Leipzig Leipzig Germany.
Sirak PetrosDivision of Hemostaseology Medical Department I University Hospital Leipzig Leipzig Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMonitoring of anticoagulant activity of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) can be necessary in special situations. DOAC plasma levels have a high inter- and intraindividual variation and do not necessarily reflect the coagulation status of the patient. Thrombin generation (TG) is a global hemostatic assay with the capacity to overcome this limitation. The aim of this study was to show correlations between DOAC plasma levels and TG parameters using the fully automated ST Genesia system.

methodsA total of 380 blood samples (120 with apixaban, 79 with dabigatran, 79 with edoxaban, and 102 with rivaroxaban) from patients at different time points after DOAC intake were included in the analysis. DOAC plasma levels were analyzed using calibrated anti-Xa or anti-IIa tests. Thrombin generation was measured using the ST Genesia system and STG-DrugScreen reagent.

resultsThere was a significant correlation between the drug levels of all DOACs and the TG parameters' lag time and time to peak. Peak thrombin and velocity index show a negative correlation following an exponential regression curve with all anti-Xa DOACs but not with dabigatran. Apart from a weak correlation with rivaroxaban, there was no correlation between drug levels of all other DOACs and endogenous thrombin potential.

conclusionTG parameters measured with ST Genesia correlate with the drug levels of anti-Xa DOACs. Peak thrombin and velocity index are of special interest for the determination of residual anticoagulant effect at low drug levels. For dabigatran-treated patients, only lag time shows a correlation with the dabigatran plasma levels.

Indexed as

anti‐Xa‐inhibitorscorrelationdabigatranDOAC plasma levelsST Genesiathrombin generation

Identifiers

PMID32548561
PMCPMC7292659

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.