Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32548343›Full record

ArticleTobacco prevention & cessation2020

Current practices and perceived barriers to tobacco-treatment delivery among healthcare professionals from 15 European countries. The EPACTT Plus project.

Charis Girvalaki, Enkeleint A Mechili, Sophia Papadakis, Katerina Nikitara, Andrey Demin, Antigona Trofor, Arben Lila, Arusyak Harutyunyan, Aurela Saliaj, Deska Dimitrievska and 15 more

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco prevention & cessation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Practice of smoking cessation counselling and its associated factors among government primary healthcare workers in Perak: A cross-sectional study.Malaysian family physician : the official journal of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 12 institutions in 13 countries.

Charis GirvalakiEuropean Network for Smoking and Tobacco Prevention, Brussels, Belgium.
Enkeleint A MechiliClinic of Social and Family Medicine, Medical School, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece.
Sophia PapadakisEuropean Network for Smoking and Tobacco Prevention, Brussels, Belgium.
Katerina NikitaraEuropean Network for Smoking and Tobacco Prevention, Brussels, Belgium.
Andrey DeminInstitute of Leadership and Healthcare Management, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia.
Antigona TroforUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy 'Grigore T.Popa', Iasi, Romania.
Arben LilaKosovo Advocacy and Development Center, Prishtina, Kosovo.
Arusyak HarutyunyanTurpanjian School of Public Health, American University of Armenia, Yerevan, Armenia.
Aurela SaliajDepartment of Healthcare, Faculty of Health, University of Vlora, Vlore, Albania.
Deska DimitrievskaRespiratory Society of North Macedonia, Skopje, North Macedonia.
Francisco Rodriguez LozanoEuropean Network for Smoking and Tobacco Prevention, Brussels, Belgium.
George Bakh-TuridzeTobacco Control Alliance of Georgia, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Javier AyestaUniversity of Cantabria, Cantabria, Spain.
Krzysztof PrzewozniakFoundation 'Smart Health - Health in 3D', Warsaw, Poland.
Maria Sofia CattaruzzaDepartment of Public Health & Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Marija ZdraveskaRespiratory Society of North Macedonia, Skopje, North Macedonia.
Mihaela LovšeSlovenian Coalition for Tobacco Control, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Biljana KilibardaInstitute of Public Health of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.
Otto StoykaKyiv Health Center, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Panagiotis BehrakisGeorge D. Behrakis Research Laboratory, Athens, Greece.
Pierre BizelWallionie Tabac Prevention, Brussels, Belgium.
Polina StarchenkoEuropean Network for Smoking and Tobacco Prevention, Brussels, Belgium.
Shkumbin SpahijaKosovo Advocacy and Development Center, Prishtina, Kosovo.
Cornel Radu-LoghinEuropean Network for Smoking and Tobacco Prevention, Brussels, Belgium.
Constantine I VardavasEuropean Network for Smoking and Tobacco Prevention, Brussels, Belgium.
European Network for Smoking and Tobacco Prevention · BEUniversity of Crete · GRAmerican University of Armenia · AMGrigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy · ROHealth Foundation · GBHellenic Cancer Society · GRInstitute of Public Health of Serbia · RSKyiv City Clinical Oncology Center · UASechenov University · RUSocietà Italiana di Cardiologia · ITUniversidad de Cantabria · ESUniversity of Vlora "Ismail Qemali" · AL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe latest evidence-based Guidelines for Treating Tobacco Dependence highlight the significant role of healthcare professionals in supporting smokers interested to quit. This study aimed to identify the current practices of healthcare professionals in Europe and perceived barriers in delivering tobacco treatment to their patients who smoke.

methodsIn the context of EPACTT-Plus, collaborating institutions from 15 countries (Albania, Armenia, Belgium, Italy, France, Georgia, Greece, Kosovo, Romania, North Macedonia, Russia, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Ukraine) worked for the development of an accredited eLearning course on Tobacco Treatment Delivery available at http://elearning-ensp.eu/. In total, 444 healthcare professionals from the wider European region successfully completed the course from December 2018 to July 2019. Cross-sectional data were collected online on healthcare professionals' current practices and perceived barriers in introducing tobacco-dependence treatment into their daily clinical life.

resultsAt registration, 41.2% of the participants reported having asked their patients if they smoked. Advise to quit smoking was offered by 47.1% of the participants, while 29.5% reported offering assistance to their patients who smoked in order to quit. From the total number of participants, 39.9% regarded the lack of patient compliance as a significant barrier. Other key barriers were lack of: interest from the patients (37.4%), healthcare professionals training (33.1%), community resources to refer patients (31.5%), and adequate time during their everyday clinical life (29.7%).

conclusionsThe identification of current practices and significant barriers is important to build evidence-based guidelines and training programs (online and/or live) that will improve the performance of healthcare professionals in offering tobacco-dependence treatment for their patients who smoke.

Indexed as

barrierscurrent practiceseLearningEuropehealthcare professionalstobacco-dependence treatment

Identifiers

PMID32548343
PMCPMC7291907
OpenAlexW3003103887

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.