Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32548027›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic case reports2020

Surgical Fixation of Subtrochanteric Fracture in Patient with Cancellous Screw Fixation for Neck of Femur Fracture: Surgical Decision-Making and Outcome.

Youheng Ou Yang, Sheng Xu, Merng Koon Wong

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic case reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 89% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Youheng Ou YangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, 20 College Road, Academia, Level 4 169865, Singapore.
Sheng XuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, 20 College Road, Academia, Level 4 169865, Singapore.
Merng Koon WongDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, 20 College Road, Academia, Level 4 169865, Singapore.
Singapore General Hospital · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCannulated screw fixation is a common technique employed for the closed reduction and fixation of minimally or non-displaced neck of femur (NOF) fractures. A rare but potentially devastating complication is a peri-implant subtrochanteric fracture. Given the possibility of dealing with two potentially unstable fractures in close proximity from an incomplete union of the femoral neck, surgical fixation must be carefully planned with the option of retaining the existing cancellous screws to maintain femoral neck stability. The authors describe a case of subtrochanteric fracture in a patient with an existing NOF fracture which was previously fixed with cancellous screw fixation and have provided our approach to such patients. CASE REPORT: The patient is a 73-year-old Chinese male with a previous cancellous screw fixation for an undisplaced NOF fracture 10 months before sustaining another fall resulting in a subtrochanteric fracture. Radiographs and computed tomography imaging revealed a peri-implant subtrochanteric fracture with fracture line originating distal to the inferior screw at the level of the lesser trochanter.The patient subsequently underwent a Trochanteric Fixation Nail-Advanced Proximal Femoral Nailing System (TFNA, Depuy Synthes) fixation of peri-implant subtrochanteric fracture. Two previous cancellous screws (superior-posterior and inferior-central) were first removed to allow the passage of the TFNA nail which just skirted the remaining superior-anterior screw.Postoperatively, the patient was allowed full weight-bearing with the patient managing to ambulate with a roller frame support on the immediate 1stpost-operative day. The subsequent progress was uneventful and at the final follow-up 6-month postoperatively, X-ray showed complete bony union and the patient is pain free and walking independently.

conclusionPeri-implant subtrochanteric fractures following NOF fractures treated with cancellous screws are surgically challenging. A robust system of evaluating such fractures and decision-making aids perioperative planning. An intimate understanding of implant geometries and basic science principles can significantly help in difficult cases and may reduce the likelihood of intraoperative difficulties and complications. Further large-scale studies are required to evaluate the validity of the approach we have proposed.

Indexed as

Cancellous screw fixationperiprosthetic fracturesubtrochanteric fracture

Identifiers

PMID32548027
PMCPMC7276603
OpenAlexW3035549130

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.