Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32547737›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2020

Factors affecting R01 grant funding among academic neurosurgeons over the last decade.

Joshua A Cuoco, Brendan J Klein, Ayesha Kar, Hailey L Gosnell, Evin L Guilliams, Michael J Benko, Lisa S Apfel, John J Entwistle, Eric A Marvin, Mark R Witcher

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joshua A CuocoCarilion Clinic, Section of Neurosurgery, 1906 Belleview Ave, Roanoke, VA, 24014, USA.
Brendan J KleinCarilion Clinic, Section of Neurosurgery, 1906 Belleview Ave, Roanoke, VA, 24014, USA.
Ayesha KarVirginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, 2 Riverside Circle, Roanoke, VA, 24016, USA.
Hailey L GosnellVirginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, 2 Riverside Circle, Roanoke, VA, 24016, USA.
Evin L GuilliamsCarilion Clinic, Section of Neurosurgery, 1906 Belleview Ave, Roanoke, VA, 24014, USA.
Michael J BenkoCarilion Clinic, Section of Neurosurgery, 1906 Belleview Ave, Roanoke, VA, 24014, USA.
Lisa S ApfelCarilion Clinic, Section of Neurosurgery, 1906 Belleview Ave, Roanoke, VA, 24014, USA.
John J EntwistleCarilion Clinic, Section of Neurosurgery, 1906 Belleview Ave, Roanoke, VA, 24014, USA.
Eric A MarvinCarilion Clinic, Section of Neurosurgery, 1906 Belleview Ave, Roanoke, VA, 24014, USA.
Mark R WitcherCarilion Clinic, Section of Neurosurgery, 1906 Belleview Ave, Roanoke, VA, 24014, USA.
Carilion Clinic · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent studies have reported a gender and medical degree disparity for those receiving Research Project Grants in surgical specialties. The aim of the present study is to analyze factors among academics neurosurgeons that correlate to higher amounts of R01 grant monies awarded. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe National Institutes of Health Research Portfolio Online Reporting Tools Expenditures and Results database was queried for neurosurgery funding between 2008 and 2018. Grant recipients were categorized among type of degree, secondary degree(s), professorship, gender, and h - index. Statistical analysis was performed.

resultsThe National Institutes of Health awarded 480 R01 grants totaling $182,482,644 to 81 allopathic neurosurgeons between 2008 and 2018. No osteopathic neurosurgeons were awarded an R01 grant during this timeframe. There was a significant difference for type of professorship on the total awarded amount at the p < 0.05 level for the three types of professorship [F (2,78) = 4.85, p < 0.01)]. There was a significant difference for magnitude of h - index on total R01 monies (p < 0.00001). Males accounted for the majority of R01 monies (93.99%); however, no significant difference between average amount awarded and gender was identified (p = 0.86). A secondary degree was without significant difference for R01 amount awarded (p = 0.75).

conclusionsThe present study establishes a medical degree disparity for academic neurosurgeons who receive an R01 grant. Statistically significant factors found to affect amount of R01 grant monies awarded were limited to type of professorship and magnitude of h - index.

Indexed as

Academic medicineAllopathic physicianDO, Doctor of Osteopathic medicineMA, Master of ArtsMBA, Master of Business AdministrationMD, Doctor of Allopathic medicineMedical educationMHS, Master of Health ScienceMPH, Master of Public HealthMS, Master of ScienceNeurosurgeryNIH, National Institutes of HealthOsteopathic physicianPhD, Doctor of PhilosophyR01, Research Project Grant

Identifiers

PMID32547737
PMCPMC7286929
OpenAlexW3033668301

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.