Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32547443›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2020

Examining Mental Health Knowledge, Stigma, and Service Use Intentions Among Public Safety Personnel.

Rachel L Krakauer, Andrea M Stelnicki, R Nicholas Carleton

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Closing the Gap Between Need and Care: Predictors of Mental Health Service Use in EMS.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
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  6. Evolving influence of mental health stigma in Ontario public safety organizations: a qualitative study.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2026
    Article
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  12. Exploring Canadian Public Safety Communicator Mental Health Help-Seeking Behaviors.New solutions : a journal of environmental and occupational health policy : NS · 2025
    Article
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  16. Mental Health of Royal Canadian Mounted Police at the Start of the Cadet Training Program.Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rachel L KrakauerAnxiety and Illness Behaviours Laboratory, University of Regina, Regina, SK, Canada.
Andrea M StelnickiAnxiety and Illness Behaviours Laboratory, University of Regina, Regina, SK, Canada.
R Nicholas CarletonAnxiety and Illness Behaviours Laboratory, University of Regina, Regina, SK, Canada.
University of Regina · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPublic safety personnel (PSP; e.g., communications officials [e.g., 911 call center operators/dispatchers], correctional service employees, firefighters, paramedics, police officers) experience an elevated risk for mental disorders due to inherent work-related stress. Several programs have been designed to increase mental health knowledge, intending to reduce stigma, and increase mental health service help-seeking (e.g., resilience training); however, extant programs have not demonstrated sustained improvements for PSP mental health. The current study assessed levels of mental health knowledge, stigma, and service use intentions in a sample of Canadian PSP and compared trends to published estimates of mental health symptoms across PSP categories to inform future programming.

methodsPSP completed questionnaires assessing mental health knowledge, stigma against coworkers with mental illness, and professional service use intentions. Correlations among variables and one-way analyses of variance were conducted to assess differences among categories. PSP were categorized into six categories for comparison: communication officials, correctional workers, firefighters, municipal/provincial police, paramedics, and Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP).

resultsThere were significant differences between categories for each variable. Correctional workers reported the most mental health knowledge, least stigma, and highest intentions to use mental health services, and the highest positive screens for mental disorders. Conversely, firefighters reported the lowest mental health knowledge, highest stigma, and lowest willingness to seek professional help, and the lowest prevalence of positive screens for mental disorders. DISCUSSION: The results contrast previously hypothesized associations among mental health variables where education, stigma reduction, and help-seeking have been expected to improve mental health. The discrepant results offer potentially critical information for organizational policies to better support PSP. Individuals reporting mental health symptoms may be a more appropriate target audience for intervention strategies, given the possible, crucial role personal experience plays in increasing mental health knowledge, and ultimately, encouraging help-seeking.

Indexed as

help-seekingmental health knowledgepublic safety personnelresiliencestigma

Identifiers

PMID32547443
PMCPMC7273931
OpenAlexW3028722267

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.