Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32547269›Full record

ArticlePsychology research and behavior management2020

Prevalence and Associated Factors of Psychological Distress Among Secondary School Students in Mekelle City, Tigray Region, Ethiopia: Cross-Sectional Study.

Haftom Tesfay Gebremedhin, Berhanu Boru Bifftu, Mikiyas Tulu Lebessa, Aemro Zerihun Weldeyes, Tesfay Tsegay Gebru, Pammla Petrucka

Open access · goldAbstract read
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Article in Psychology research and behavior management, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Haftom Tesfay GebremedhinDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-7530-6675
Berhanu Boru BifftuDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-4229-847X
Mikiyas Tulu LebessaDepartment of Psychiatry, Amanuel Mental Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Aemro Zerihun WeldeyesDepartment of Psychiatry, Amanuel Mental Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Tesfay Tsegay GebruDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0003-2026-1366
Pammla PetruckaCollege of Nursing, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatchewan, Canada.
Adigrat University · ETUniversity of Gondar · ETUniversity of Saskatchewan · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPsychological distress is defined as a state of emotional suffering characterized by the combination of symptoms of depression and anxiety. It is more prevalent in school adolescents than in the general population. There are no published studies that reflect the current status of psychological distress among Ethiopian school adolescents. So, this study aimed to determine the prevalence and associated factors of psychological distress among secondary students in Mekelle Town, North Ethiopia.

methodsA school-based cross-sectional study was done among 782 from May 15 to June 15, 2018. Stratified multistage sampling procedure was used to select study subjects. Data were collected using a pretested and structured self-administered questionnaire. Psychological distress was assessed using Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10). Binary logistic regression models were fitted to identify associated factors. Adjusted odds ratio with its 95% confidence interval was used to declare the statistical significance between psychological distress and associated factors.

resultsA total of 845 students were enrolled in the study, with a response rate of 92.54%. The mean age of the participants was 16.24 years (SD=±1.17). Prevalence of psychological distress among the study participants was 34.9%. Being female [AOR = 2.30; 95% CI: (1.28, 4.12)], current alcohol use [AOR = 3.08; 95% CI: (1.64, 5.77)], physical fight [AOR = 2.99; 95% CI: (1.69-5.28)], contact sexual abuse [AOR=2.37; 95% CI: (1.23, 4.55)], non-contact sexual abuse [AOR = 1.91; 95% CI: (1.04, 3.49)], and being bullied [AOR = 1.81; 95% CI: (1.03, 3.29)] were significantly associated with psychological distress.

conclusionThe prevalence of psychological distress in this study was high. Therefore, it is recommended to strengthen the activities that help to reduce or ameliorate the major causes of psychological distress.

Indexed as

adolescent studentsanxietydepressionpsychological distress

Identifiers

PMID32547269
PMCPMC7250291
OpenAlexW3028301584

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.