Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32547027›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2020

Steady Augmentation of Anti-Osteoarthritic Actions of Rapamycin by Liposome-Encapsulation in Collaboration with Low-Intensity Pulsed Ultrasound.

Chung-Hwan Chen, Shyh Ming Kuo, Yin-Chun Tien, Po-Chih Shen, Yi-Wen Kuo, Han Hsiang Huang

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  7. Review
  8. Liposome-Based Interventions in Knee Osteoarthritis.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  9. Inhibition of mTORC1 by rapamycin results in feedback activation of AktbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Chung-Hwan ChenDepartment of Orthopedics and Orthopedic Research Center, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital and Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City 80708, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-8941-4792
Shyh Ming KuoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung City 82445, Taiwan.
Yin-Chun TienDepartment of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City 80708, Taiwan.
Po-Chih ShenDepartment of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City 80708, Taiwan.
Yi-Wen KuoOrthopedic Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City 80708, Taiwan.
Han Hsiang HuangDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, National Chiayi University, Chiayi City 60054, Taiwan.
Kaohsiung Medical University · TWI-Shou University · TWNational Chiayi University · TWNational Sun Yat-sen University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRapamycin has been considered as a potential treatment for osteoarthritis (OA). Drug carriers fabricated from liposomes can prolong the effects of drugs and reduce side effects of drugs. Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) has been found to possess anti-OA effects. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe anti-osteoarthritic effects of liposome-encapsulated rapamycin (L-rapa) combined with LIPUS were examined by culture of normal and OA chondrocytes in alginate beads and further validated in OA prone Dunkin-Hartley guinea pigs.

resultsL-rapa with LIPUS largely up-regulated aggrecan and type II collagen mRNA in human OA chondrocytes (HOACs). L-rapa with LIPUS caused significant enhancement in proteoglycan and type II collagen production in HOACs. Large decreases in both MMP-13 and IL-6 proteins were found in the HOACs exposed to L-rapa with LIPUS. Intra-articular injection of 40 μL L-rapa at both 5 μM and 50 μM twice a week combined with LIPUS thrice a week for 8 weeks significantly increased GAGs and type II collagen in the cartilage of knee. Results on OARSI score showed that intra-articular injection of 5 μM L-rapa with LIPUS displayed the greatest anti-OA effects. Immunohistochemistry revealed that L-rapa with or without LIPUS predominantly reduced MMP-13 in vivo. The values of complete blood count and serum biochemical examinations remained in the normal ranges after the injections with or without LIPUS. These data indicated that intra-articular injection of L-rapa collaborated with LIPUS is not only effective against OA but a safe OA therapy.

conclusionTaken together, L-rapa combined with LIPUS possessed the most consistently and effectively anabolic and anti-catabolic effects in HOACs and the spontaneous OA guinea pigs. This study evidently revealed that liposome-encapsulation collaborated with LIPUS is able to reduce the effective dose and administration frequency of rapamycin and further stably reinforce its therapeutic actions against OA.

Indexed as

Ultrasonic WavesAnimalsBody WeightCell ProliferationCells, CulturedChondrocytesCollagen Type IIDrug LiberationGuinea PigsHumansInjections, Intra-ArticularInterleukin-6LiposomesMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 13Middle AgedCollagen Type IIInterleukin-6LiposomesMatrix Metalloproteinase 13MMP13 protein, humanProteoglycansRNA, MessengerSirolimusliposome-encapsulationlow-intensity pulsed ultrasoundOA prone Dunkin-Hartley guinea pigsosteoarthritisrapamycin

Identifiers

PMID32547027
PMCPMC7266395
OpenAlexW3029824930

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.