Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32546968›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2020

Improvement of Pain Relief of Fentanyl Citrate Drug Encapsulated in Nanostructured Lipid Carrier: Drug Formulation, Parameter Optimization, in vitro and in vivo Studies.

Mohammad Amin Bahrami, Nafiseh Farhadian, Mohammad Karimi, Arash Forouzan, Kambiz Masoumi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mohammad Amin BahramiChemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
Nafiseh FarhadianChemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-9419-7435
Mohammad KarimiCardiovascular Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Arash ForouzanEmergency Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-0754-9779
Kambiz MasoumiEmergency Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-7234-5671
Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences · IRFerdowsi University of Mashhad · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn this study, the encapsulation of fentanyl citrate as an opioid drug with hydrophobic nature in the nanostructured lipid carrier (NLC) is performed.

methodsFor encapsulation of fentanyl citrate drug, hot homogenization method is used. The pharmacokinetics of encapsulated fentanyl citrate for pain relief of rats are investigated. The influence of important variables such as the ratio of liquid lipid to the total amount of lipids, surfactant type and concentration on the particle size is investigated using response surface method.

resultsResults show that the optimal NLC size is about 90 nm with PDI value around 0.2 and zeta potential of -25±4.01 mV. Characterization analysis of optimal nanostructure shows successful encapsulation of the drug in nanostructure with a spherical morphology of the NLC structure. Results of drug release from commercial fentanyl citrate ampoule and NLC form indicate a control drug release from the NLC within 72 hours in comparison to the commercial ampoule. In vivo studies show that fentanyl citrate-loaded NLC not only has the potential to relieve pain in doses equal to commercial drug but also it can reduce the dose of the drug about 50%.

conclusionIn conclusion, NLC form of fentanyl citrate can increase the efficacy of the drug by appropriate drug distribution in the body and can reduce the risks of overdose.

Indexed as

AnimalsCapsulesDrug CarriersDrug CompoundingDrug LiberationFentanylLipidsMaleNanostructuresPainParticle SizeRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySurface PropertiesCapsulesDrug CarriersFentanylLipidsdrug control releasefentanyl citrateformalin testnanostructured lipid carrierpain relief

Identifiers

PMID32546968
PMCPMC7259451
OpenAlexW3028379035

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.