Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32546434›Full record

ReviewTrends in cell biology2020

Regulation and Consequences of cGAS Activation by Self-DNA.

Christian Zierhut, Hironori Funabiki

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in cell biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christian ZierhutLaboratory of Chromosome and Cell Biology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA. Electronic address: czierhut@rockefeller.edu.
Hironori FunabikiLaboratory of Chromosome and Cell Biology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Rockefeller University · US

Funding

Regulation of mitotic chromosomes - Revision - 2R35GM132111 · NIGMS · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI Hironori Funabiki · 2019 to 2026
$6.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM132111
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP) synthase (cGAS) is a major responder to the pathogenic DNA of viruses and bacteria. Upon DNA binding, cGAS becomes enzymatically active to generate the second messenger cGAMP, leading to activation of inflammatory genes, type I interferon production, autophagy, and cell death. Following genotoxic stress, cGAS can also respond to endogenous DNA, deriving from mitochondria, endogenous retroelements, and chromosomes to affect cellular signaling, secretion, and cell fate decisions. However, under unperturbed conditions, signaling from self-DNA is largely, but not completely, inhibited. Here we review how endogenous DNA is exposed to cGAS, how signaling is attenuated but activated under pathological conditions, and how low-level signaling under unperturbed conditions might prime antipathogenic responses.

Indexed as

AnimalsChromosomesDNAHumansImmunity, InnateModels, BiologicalNucleotides, CyclicRetroelementscyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphateDNANucleotides, CyclicRetroelementscGASgenome integrityinflammatory signalingself-DNASTING

Identifiers

PMID32546434
PMCPMC7368801
OpenAlexW3035568825

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.