ReviewVeterinary research2020
Coinfections and their molecular consequences in the porcine respiratory tract.
Review in Veterinary research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 147 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
147 citing papers in PubMed, 232 citations in OpenAlex.
- Single-cell landscape of piglet lung response withVirulence · 2026Article
- Innate immune response to Streptococcus suis infection: advances and future challenges.Veterinary research · 2026Review
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- PRRSV Fetal Infection in Pigs as a Risk Factor for the Emergence of More Efficient Zoonotic Hosts for Swine-Origin Influenza Virus.Veterinary sciences · 2026Article
- Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae - today's perspective on advances and challenges (2017- 2026).BMC veterinary research · 2026Review
- Analytic and Diagnostic Validation of a Targeted Next-Generation Sequencing Panel for Common and Emerging Swine Respiratory Pathogens.Microorganisms · 2026Article
- Infectivity of recombinant Torque teno sus virus 1 in pigs coinfected with swine influenza virus.The Journal of general virology · 2026Article
- Epidemiology of Influenza A virus in Swiss pig herds: subclinical circulation and associated risk factors.Porcine health management · 2026Article
- Epidemiology of Major Bacterial Pathogens Associated with Porcine Respiratory Disease Complex: A Cross-Sectional Study from Intensive Swine Farms in Xinjiang, China (2024-2025).Veterinary sciences · 2026Article
- Preliminary Transcriptomic Insights into the Combined Pathogenesis of Avian Leukosis Virus andVeterinary sciences · 2026Article
- First Evidence of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhoea Virus and African Swine Fever Virus Natural Co-Infection in Pigs from Karnataka, India: An Epidemiological Investigation.Current microbiology · 2026Article
- Exploring the functional microbiome of pigs within the porcine respiratory disease complex: viral-bacterial co-infections and virulence factor profiling.Microbiology spectrum · 2026Article
- Article
- Macroepidemiologic assessment of swine disease co-occurrences in the United States of America.Porcine health management · 2026Article
- Serological Findings in Pigs Vaccinated AgainstVeterinary sciences · 2026Article
- A Triplex Real-Time PCR Assay for Simultaneous Detection ofTransboundary and emerging diseases · 2026Article
- Exploring definitions of porcine respiratory disease complex in the literature: a scoping review protocol.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026Article
- Effects of a novel feed additive on clinical symptoms and the nasal and cecal microbiome in nursery pigs challenged with PRRSV andTranslational animal science · 2026Article
- Article
- Effect of Maternal Administration with All-Trans Retinoic Acid on Lungs of Neonatal Pigs.Veterinary sciences · 2025Article
87 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
15 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Understudied, coinfections are more frequent in pig farms than single infections. In pigs, the term "Porcine Respiratory Disease Complex" (PRDC) is often used to describe coinfections involving viruses such as swine Influenza A Virus (swIAV), Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus (PRRSV), and Porcine CircoVirus type 2 (PCV2) as well as bacteria like Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae and Bordetella bronchiseptica. The clinical outcome of the various coinfection or superinfection situations is usually assessed in the studies while in most of cases there is no clear elucidation of the fine mechanisms shaping the complex interactions occurring between microorganisms. In this comprehensive review, we aimed at identifying the studies dealing with coinfections or superinfections in the pig respiratory tract and at presenting the interactions between pathogens and, when possible, the mechanisms controlling them. Coinfections and superinfections involving viruses and bacteria were considered while research articles including protozoan and fungi were excluded. We discuss the main limitations complicating the interpretation of coinfection/superinfection studies, and the high potential perspectives in this fascinating research field, which is expecting to gain more and more interest in the next years for the obvious benefit of animal health.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.