Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32545799›Full record

ArticleViruses2020

Potential Antiviral Options against SARS-CoV-2 Infection.

Aleksandr Ianevski, Rouan Yao, Mona Høysæter Fenstad, Svetlana Biza, Eva Zusinaite, Tuuli Reisberg, Hilde Lysvand, Kirsti Løseth, Veslemøy Malm Landsem, Janne Fossum Malmring and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  7. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Seven classes of antiviral agents.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Aleksandr IanevskiDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7028 Trondheim, Norway.
Rouan YaoDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7028 Trondheim, Norway.
Mona Høysæter FenstadDepartment of Medical Microbiology, St. Olavs Hospital, 7006 Trondheim, Norway.
Svetlana BizaDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7028 Trondheim, Norway.
Eva ZusinaiteInstitute of Technology, University of Tartu, 50090 Tartu, Estonia.
Tuuli ReisbergInstitute of Genomics Core Facility, University of Tartu, 51010 Tartu, Estonia.
Hilde LysvandDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7028 Trondheim, Norway.
Kirsti LøsethDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7028 Trondheim, Norway.
Veslemøy Malm LandsemDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7028 Trondheim, Norway.
Janne Fossum MalmringDepartment of Medical Microbiology, St. Olavs Hospital, 7006 Trondheim, Norway.
Valentyn OksenychDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7028 Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-5088-3791
Sten Even ErlandsenDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7028 Trondheim, Norway.
Per Arne AasDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7028 Trondheim, Norway.
Lars HagenDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7028 Trondheim, Norway.
Caroline H PettersenDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7028 Trondheim, Norway.
Tanel TensonInstitute of Technology, University of Tartu, 50090 Tartu, Estonia.
Jan Egil AfsetDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7028 Trondheim, Norway.
Svein Arne NordbøDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7028 Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-7620-4355
Magnar BjøråsDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7028 Trondheim, Norway.
Denis E KainovDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7028 Trondheim, Norway.

Funding

Estonian Research Competency Council MOBTT39
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As of June 2020, the number of people infected with severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) continues to skyrocket, with more than 6.7 million cases worldwide. Both the World Health Organization (WHO) and United Nations (UN) has highlighted the need for better control of SARS-CoV-2 infections. However, developing novel virus-specific vaccines, monoclonal antibodies and antiviral drugs against SARS-CoV-2 can be time-consuming and costly. Convalescent sera and safe-in-man broad-spectrum antivirals (BSAAs) are readily available treatment options. Here, we developed a neutralization assay using SARS-CoV-2 strain and Vero-E6 cells. We identified the most potent sera from recovered patients for the treatment of SARS-CoV-2-infected patients. We also screened 136 safe-in-man broad-spectrum antivirals against the SARS-CoV-2 infection in Vero-E6 cells and identified nelfinavir, salinomycin, amodiaquine, obatoclax, emetine and homoharringtonine. We found that a combination of orally available virus-directed nelfinavir and host-directed amodiaquine exhibited the highest synergy. Finally, we developed a website to disseminate the knowledge on available and emerging treatments of COVID-19.

Indexed as

AmodiaquineAnimalsAntiviral AgentsBetacoronavirusCaco-2 CellsCell Line, TumorChlorocebus aethiopsCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19COVID-19 SerotherapyDrug Therapy, CombinationEmetineHEK293 CellsHomoharringtonineHT29 CellsHumansAmodiaquineAntiviral AgentsEmetineHomoharringtonineImmune SeraIndolesNelfinavirobatoclaxPolyether PolyketidesPyransPyrrolessalinomycinantiviral drug combinationsantiviralsbroad-spectrum antivirals

Identifiers

PMID32545799
PMCPMC7354438

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.