Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32545774›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2020

Aspirin Induced Glioma Apoptosis through Noxa Upregulation.

Cheng-Yi Chang, Ping-Ho Pan, Jian-Ri Li, Yen-Chuan Ou, Jiaan-Der Wang, Su-Lan Liao, Wen-Ying Chen, Wen-Yi Wang, Chun-Jung Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Cyclooxygenase and Cancer: Fundamental Molecular Investigations.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. The Pt(International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
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  12. P2YMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Cheng-Yi ChangDepartment of Surgery, Feng Yuan Hospital, Taichung City 420, Taiwan.
Ping-Ho PanDepartment of Pediatrics, Tungs' Taichung Metro Harbor Hospital, Taichung City 435, Taiwan.
Jian-Ri LiDivision of Urology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung City 407, Taiwan.
Yen-Chuan OuDepartment of Urology, Tungs' Taichung Metro Harbor Hospital, Taichung City 435, Taiwan.
Jiaan-Der WangChildren's Medical Center, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung City 407, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-7908-4969
Su-Lan LiaoDepartment of Medical Research, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung City 407, Taiwan.
Wen-Ying ChenDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City 402, Taiwan.
Wen-Yi WangDepartment of Nursing, HungKuang University, Taichung City 433, Taiwan.
Chun-Jung ChenDepartment of Medical Research, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung City 407, Taiwan.
National Chung Hsing University · TWTaichung Veterans General Hospital · TWHungkuang University · TWTaichung Hospital · TWTunghai University · TWTungs' Taichung MetroHarbor Hospital · TW

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology MOST 105-2628-B-668-001-MY3Ministry of Science and Technology MOST 108-2314-B-668-001-MY2Taichung Veterans General Hospital TCVGH-HK1008004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clinically, high cyclooxygenase-2 expression in malignant glioma correlates well with poor prognosis and the use of aspirin is associated with a reduced risk of glioma. To extend the current understanding of the apoptotic potential of aspirin in most cell types, this study provides evidence showing that aspirin induced glioma cell apoptosis and inhibited tumor growth, in vitro and in vivo. We found that the human H4 glioma cell-killing effects of aspirin involved mitochondria-mediated apoptosis accompanied by endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, Noxa upregulation, Mcl-1 downregulation, Bax mitochondrial distribution and oligomerization, and caspase 3/caspase 8/caspase 9 activation. Genetic silencing of Noxa or Bax attenuated aspirin-induced viability loss and apoptosis, while silencing Mcl-1 augmented the effects of aspirin. Data from genetic and pharmacological studies revealed that the axis of ER stress comprised an apoptotic cascade leading to Noxa upregulation and apoptosis. The apoptotic programs and mediators triggered by aspirin in H4 cells were duplicated in human U87 glioma cell line as well as in tumor-bearing BALB/c nude mice. The involvement of ER stress in indomethacin-induced Mcl-1 downregulation was reported in our previous study on glioma cells. Therefore, the aforementioned phenomena indicate that ER stress may be a valuable target for intervention in glioma apoptosis.

Indexed as

Up-RegulationAnimalsAspirinBrain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalEndoplasmic Reticulum StressGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGliomaHumansMiceProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Xenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAspirinPMAIP1 protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2cyclooxygenaseER stressgliomaNSAID

Identifiers

PMID32545774
PMCPMC7352791
OpenAlexW3035492685

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.