Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32545571›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2020

CCR5-Mediated Signaling Is Involved in Invasion of Glioblastoma Cells in Its Microenvironment.

Metka Novak, Miha Koprivnikar Krajnc, Barbara Hrastar, Barbara Breznik, Bernarda Majc, Mateja Mlinar, Ana Rotter, Andrej Porčnik, Jernej Mlakar, Katja Stare and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Metka NovakDepartment of Genetic Toxicology and Cancer Biology, National Institute of Biology, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Miha Koprivnikar KrajncDepartment of Genetic Toxicology and Cancer Biology, National Institute of Biology, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Barbara HrastarDepartment of Genetic Toxicology and Cancer Biology, National Institute of Biology, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Barbara BreznikDepartment of Genetic Toxicology and Cancer Biology, National Institute of Biology, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Bernarda MajcDepartment of Genetic Toxicology and Cancer Biology, National Institute of Biology, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Mateja MlinarDepartment of Genetic Toxicology and Cancer Biology, National Institute of Biology, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Ana RotterDepartment of Genetic Toxicology and Cancer Biology, National Institute of Biology, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Andrej PorčnikDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Jernej MlakarInstitute of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Katja StareDepartment of Biotechnology and Systems Biology, National Institute of Biology, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Richard G PestellPennsylvania Cancer and Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Baruch S. Blumberg Institute, Pennsylvania Biotechnology Center, Wynnewood, PA 19096, USA.
Tamara Lah TurnšekDepartment of Genetic Toxicology and Cancer Biology, National Institute of Biology, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
National Institute of Biology · SIUniversity of Ljubljana · SIBaruch S. Blumberg Institute · USJožef Stefan International Postgraduate School · SILjubljana University Medical Centre · SI

Funding

European Program of Cross-Border Cooperation for Slovenia-Italy Interreg TRANS-GLIOMA TTLJavna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS P1-0245Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS Z3-1870
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The chemokine CCL5/RANTES is a versatile inflammatory mediator, which interacts with the receptor CCR5, promoting cancer cell interactions within the tumor microenvironment. Glioblastoma is a highly invasive tumor, in which CCL5 expression correlates with shorter patient survival. Using immunohistochemistry, we identified CCL5 and CCR5 in a series of glioblastoma samples and cells, including glioblastoma stem cells. CCL5 and CCR5 gene expression were significantly higher in a cohort of 38 glioblastoma samples, compared to low-grade glioma and non-cancerous tissues. The in vitro invasion of patients-derived primary glioblastoma cells and glioblastoma stem cells was dependent on CCL5-induced CCR5 signaling and is strongly inhibited by the small molecule CCR5 antagonist maraviroc. Invasion of these cells, which was enhanced when co-cultured with mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), was inhibited by maraviroc, suggesting that MSCs release CCR5 ligands. In support of this model, we detected CCL5 and CCR5 in MSC monocultures and glioblastoma-associated MSC in tissue sections. We also found CCR5 expressing macrophages were in close proximity to glioblastoma cells. In conclusion, autocrine and paracrine cross-talk in glioblastoma and, in particular, glioblastoma stem cells with its stromal microenvironment, involves CCR5 and CCL5, contributing to glioblastoma invasion, suggesting the CCL5/CCR5 axis as a potential therapeutic target that can be targeted with repositioned drug maraviroc.

Indexed as

Up-RegulationBrain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorChemokine CCL5Coculture TechniquesGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGlioblastomaHumansMaravirocMesenchymal Stem CellsNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm InvasivenessReceptors, CCR5Signal TransductionTumor MicroenvironmentCCL5 protein, humanCCR5 protein, humanChemokine CCL5MaravirocReceptors, CCR5CCL5CCR5chemokinesglioblastomainvasionmaravirocmesenchymal stem cells

Identifiers

PMID32545571
PMCPMC7352708
OpenAlexW3034998481

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.