Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32545415›Full record

ArticleCancers2020

RAC1B Induces SMAD7 via USP26 to Suppress TGFβ1-Dependent Cell Migration in Mesenchymal-Subtype Carcinoma Cells.

Hendrik Ungefroren, Anuradha Kumarasinghe, Melina Musfeldt, Christian Fiedler, Hendrik Lehnert, Jens-Uwe Marquardt

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. RHO GTPase family in hepatocellular carcinoma.Experimental hematology & oncology · 2022
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. RAC1B Regulation ofCancers · 2020
    Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hendrik UngefrorenFirst Department of Medicine, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck, D-23538 Lübeck, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7552-2087
Anuradha KumarasingheFirst Department of Medicine, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck, D-23538 Lübeck, Germany.
Melina MusfeldtFirst Department of Medicine, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck, D-23538 Lübeck, Germany.
Christian FiedlerFirst Department of Medicine, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck, D-23538 Lübeck, Germany.
Hendrik LehnertUniversity of Salzburg, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria.
Jens-Uwe MarquardtFirst Department of Medicine, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck, D-23538 Lübeck, Germany.
University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein · DEUniversity of Salzburg · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The small GTPase RAC1B has been shown to act as a powerful inhibitor of the transforming growth factor (TGF)β type I receptor ALK5 and TGFβ1/ALK5-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition and cell motility. However, the precise mechanism has remained elusive. RNAi-mediated knockdown of RAC1B in the pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC)-derived cell line Panc1 failed to alter transcriptional activity from a transfected ALK5 promoter-reporter construct. In contrast, pharmacological inhibition of the proteasome decreased the abundance of ALK5 protein in cell lines of the mesenchymal subtype (Panc1, IMIM-PC-1, and breast cancer MDA-MB-231), but not in a PDAC cell line of the epithelial subtype (Colo357). Here, we focused on the inhibitory Smad protein, SMAD7, as a potential candidate for RAC1B-mediated inhibition of cell migration. In Panc1 cells devoid of RAC1B, SMAD7 protein was dramatically reduced and these cells were refractory to TGFβ1-induced upregulation of SMAD7 protein but not mRNA expression. Intriguingly, RNAi-mediated knockdown or ectopic overexpression of SMAD7 in Panc1 cells up- or downregulated, respectively, ALK5 protein expression and mimicked the suppressive effect of RAC1B on TGFβ/SMAD3-dependent transcriptional activity, target gene expression and cell migration. Transfection of SMAD7 was further able to partially rescue cells from the RAC1B knockdown-mediated increase in migratory properties. Conversely, knockdown of

Indexed as

cell migrationCRISPR/Cas9pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomaRAC1BSMAD7TGFβtriple-negative breast cancerUSP26

Identifiers

PMID32545415
PMCPMC7352540
OpenAlexW3035662075

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.