Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32545240›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Fear of COVID-19 Scale-Associations of Its Scores with Health Literacy and Health-Related Behaviors among Medical Students.

Hiep T Nguyen, Binh N Do, Khue M Pham, Giang B Kim, Hoa T B Dam, Trung T Nguyen, Thao T P Nguyen, Yen H Nguyen, Kristine Sørensen, Andrew Pleasant and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 179 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
179citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
31.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

179 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 405 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. From Stories to Action: How Framing, Perspective, and Identifiability in Personal Narratives Influence Vaccination Decisions.Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Validation of the Canadian English and French Versions of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale in Quebec Nursing Staff.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

119 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 9 institutions in 4 countries.

Hiep T NguyenFaculty of Public Health, Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine, Ho Chi Minh 725-10, Vietnam.
Binh N DoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Vietnam Military Medical University, Hanoi 121-08, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0002-1377-3921
Khue M PhamFaculty of Public Health, Hai Phong University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hai Phong 042-12, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0003-2974-3484
Giang B KimInstitute of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi 115-20, Vietnam.
Hoa T B DamDepartment of Psychiatry, Thai Nguyen University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Thai Nguyen 241-17, Vietnam.
Trung T NguyenSchool of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vietnam National University, Hanoi 113-09, Vietnam.
Thao T P NguyenHealth Management Training Institute, Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Thua Thien Hue 491-20, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0003-1320-964X
Yen H NguyenDepartment of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho 941-17, Vietnam.
Kristine SørensenGlobal Health Literacy Academy, Viengevej 100, 8240 Risskov, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-6179-7004
Andrew PleasantHealth Literacy Media, St. Louis, MO 63101, USA.
Tuyen Van DuongSchool of Nutrition and Health Sciences, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110-31, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-2287-0723
Corvinus University of Budapest · HUCan Tho University · VNGlobal Health Literacy Academy · DKHai phong University Of Medicine and Pharmacy · VNHanoi Medical University · VNPham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine · VNTaipei Medical University · TWThai Nguyen University · VNVietnam Military Medical University · VN

Funding

Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine and Pharmacy, and Taipei Medical University 108-6202-008-112
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic causes fear, as its immediate consequences for the public have produced unprecedented challenges for the education and healthcare systems. We aimed to validate the fear of COVID-19 scale (FCoV-19S) and examine the association of its scores with health literacy and health-related behaviors among medical students. A cross-sectional study was conducted from 7 to 29 April 2020 on 5423 students at eight universities across Vietnam, including five universities in the North, one university in the Center, two universities in the South. An online survey questionnaire was used to collect data on participants' characteristics, health literacy, fear of COVID-19 using the FCoV-19S, and health-related behaviors. The results showed that seven items of the FCoV-19S strongly loaded on one component, explained 62.15% of the variance, with good item-scale convergent validity and high internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.90). Higher health literacy was associated with lower FCoV-19S scores (coefficient, B, -0.06; 95% confidence interval, 95%CI, -0.08, -0.04;

Indexed as

FearHealth BehaviorHealth LiteracyStudents, MedicalAdultAlcohol DrinkingBetacoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePandemicsPneumonia, ViralSARS-CoV-2academic yearbehaviorsfear of COVID-19health literacylifestylesmedical studentsmental healthprincipal component analysispsychological healthVietnam

Identifiers

PMID32545240
PMCPMC7311979
OpenAlexW3035455574

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.