Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32544510›Full record

ArticleBehavioural brain research2020

Behavioral indicators of succeeding and failing under higher-challenge compulsion-like alcohol drinking in rat.

David Darevsky, Frederic W Hopf

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioural brain research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  10. Neural Activity in the Anterior Insula at Drinking Onset and Licking Relates to Compulsion-Like Alcohol Consumption.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Insula Dynorphin and Kappa Opioid Receptor Systems Regulate Alcohol Drinking in a Sex-Specific Manner in Mice.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Alcohol use and interoception - A narrative review.Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David DarevskyUniversity of California at Berkeley, University of California at San Francisco (UCSF), Graduate Program in Bioengineering, United States; UCSF Medical Scientist Training Program, San Francisco, CA, United States; Department of Neurology, UCSF, United States.
Frederic W HopfDepartment of Neurology, UCSF, United States; Department of Psychiatry, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, United States. Electronic address: whopf@iu.edu.
Indiana University School of Medicine

Funding

Insula Circuitry and Compulsive Alcohol Drinking: AD SupplementR01AA024109 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HOPF, FREDERIC WOODWARD · 2016 to 2020
$2.1M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA024109
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intake despite negative consequences (compulsivity) contributes strongly to the harm of alcohol use disorder, making the underlying psychological and circuit mechanisms of great importance. To gain insight into possible underlying action strategies, we compared rat licking microstructure across compulsion-like and non-compulsive conditions. We previously showed that drinking under a moderate-challenge, quinine-alcohol model (Alc-ModQ) shows less variable responding in many measures, suggesting a more automatic strategy to overcome challenge. Here, we reanalyzed our original data, newly focusing on the behavioral profile of higher-challenge intake (100 mg/L quinine in alcohol, Alc-HighQ). Alc-HighQ greatly dropped consumption, yet retained aspects of greater automaticity and drive seen with Alc-ModQ, including earlier bout initiation and measures suggesting more stereotyped tongue control. In contrast, Alc-HighQ disordered bout generation and timing. Importantly, only fast-starting bouts persisted under Alc-HighQ, and while there were many fewer longer Alc-HighQ bouts, they still contributed >50 % of consumption. Also, longer bouts under Alc-HighQ had an early, several-second period with greater chance of stopping, but afterwards showed similar persistence and recovery from slow licking as other drinking conditions. Together, our findings elucidate novel behavioral indicators of successful and unsuccessful epochs of Alc-HighQ, compulsion-like intake. We also relate findings to congruent human and animal work implicating anterior insula and medial prefrontal cortices as critical for compulsion-like alcohol responding, and where ventral frontal cortex has been more associated with overall action plan and tongue control (retained under Alc-HighQ), with medial cortex more related to proximal action timing (disrupted under Alc-HighQ except after faster bout initiation).

Indexed as

Compulsive BehaviorMotivationAlcohol DrinkingAnimalsBehavior, AnimalMaleRatsRats, WistarAddictionAutomaticityCompulsionInsulaMotivation

Identifiers

PMID32544510
PMCPMC7444822
OpenAlexW3034452604

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.