Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32544282›Full record

ReviewClinical and experimental immunology2020

Engineering of chimeric natural killer cell receptors to develop precision adoptive immunotherapies for cancer.

J Obajdin, D M Davies, J Maher

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical and experimental immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. piggyBac system to co-express NKG2D CAR and IL-15 to augment theMolecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2021
    Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

J ObajdinSchool of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, CAR Mechanics Laboratory, Guy's Cancer Centre, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4250-9633
D M DaviesSchool of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, CAR Mechanics Laboratory, Guy's Cancer Centre, King's College London, London, UK.
J MaherSchool of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, CAR Mechanics Laboratory, Guy's Cancer Centre, King's College London, London, UK.
King's College London · GBGuy's Hospital · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UKWellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural killer (NK) cells are innate immune effectors which play a crucial role in recognizing and eliminating virally infected and cancerous cells. They effectively distinguish between healthy and distressed self through the integration of signals delivered by germline-encoded activating and inhibitory cell surface receptors. The frequent up-regulation of stress markers on genetically unstable cancer cells has prompted the development of novel immunotherapies that exploit such innate receptors. One prominent example entails the development of chimeric antigen receptors (CAR) that detect cell surface ligands bound by NK receptors, coupling this engagement to the delivery of tailored immune activating signals. Here, we review strategies to engineer CARs in which specificity is conferred by natural killer group 2D (NKG2D) or other NK receptor types. Multiple preclinical studies have demonstrated the remarkable ability of chimeric NK receptor-targeted T cells and NK cells to effectively and specifically eliminate cancer cells and to reject established tumour burdens. Importantly, such systems act not only acutely but, in some cases, they also incite immunological memory. Moreover, CARs targeted with the NKG2D ligand binding domain have also been shown to disrupt the tumour microenvironment, through the targeting of suppressive T regulatory cells, myeloid-derived suppressor cells and tumour vasculature. Collectively, these findings have led to the initiation of early-phase clinical trials evaluating both autologous and allogeneic NKG2D-targeted CAR T cells in the haematological and solid tumour settings.

Indexed as

Immunotherapy, AdoptiveKiller Cells, NaturalMyeloid-Derived Suppressor CellsNeoplasmsReceptors, Chimeric AntigenReceptors, Natural Killer CellHumansReceptors, Chimeric AntigenReceptors, Natural Killer CellcancerCARimmunotherapynatural killer receptors

Identifiers

PMID32544282
PMCPMC7488126
OpenAlexW3035620125

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.