ArticleToxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology2020
Gut Microbiome Critically Impacts PCB-induced Changes in Metabolic Fingerprints and the Hepatic Transcriptome in Mice.
Article in Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.
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The trial behind it
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Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.
- 3,3'-Dichlorobiphenyl (PCB 11) alters the hepatic expression of cytochrome P450 enzymes in the liver of mouse dams exposed orally during pregnancy and lactation.Archives of toxicology · 2026Article
- Review
- The Bladder as a Target for PCB Toxicity: Evidence from PCB Levels, Phase I Metabolite Levels, and Cytochrome P450 Expression Following Developmental Exposure to a Human-Relevant PCB Mixture in Mice.Chemical research in toxicology · 2026Article
- Single-cell transcriptomics showed that maternal polychlorinated biphenyl exposure dysregulated cell type-specific metabolic responses in the livers of female mouse offsprings.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2026Article
- The influence of an environmentally relevant polychlorinated biphenyl mixture on the intestinal microbiota in post-weaning mouse dams.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2026Article
- Identification of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and PCB metabolites associated with changes in the gut microbiome of female mice exposed to an environmental PCB mixture.Journal of hazardous materials · 2025Article
- Combinatorial Effects of Cisplatin and PARP Inhibitor Olaparib on Survival, Intestinal Integrity, and Microbiome Modulation in Murine Model.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Inhalation of 2,2',5,5'-tetrachlorobiphenyl (PCB52) causes changes to the gut microbiome throughout the gastrointestinal tract.Journal of hazardous materials · 2024Article
- Interactions of Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Their Metabolites with the Brain and Liver Transcriptome of Female Mice.ACS chemical neuroscience · 2024Article
- Significant metabolic alterations in mouse dams exposed to an environmental mixture of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) during gestation and lactation: Insights into PCB and metabolite profiles.Environmental toxicology and pharmacology · 2024Article
- Polylactic acid micro/nanoplastic-induced hepatotoxicity: Investigating food and air sources via multi-omics.Environmental science and ecotechnology · 2024Article
- Article
- Inflammation and cardiometabolic diseases induced by persistent organic pollutants and nutritional interventions: Effects of multi-organ interactions.Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) · 2023Review
- Recent Review on Selected Xenobiotics and Their Impacts on Gut Microbiome and Metabolome.Trends in analytical chemistry : TRAC · 2023Article
- Polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) exposure in adult female mice can influence bladder contractility.American journal of clinical and experimental urology · 2023Article
- Gene×environment interactions in autism spectrum disorders.Current topics in developmental biology · 2023Review
- Anthocyanin-rich blue potato meals protect against polychlorinated biphenyl-mediated disruption of short-chain fatty acid production and gut microbiota profiles in a simulated human digestion model.Frontiers in nutrition · 2023Article
- Moving beyond descriptive studies: harnessing metabolomics to elucidate the molecular mechanisms underpinning host-microbiome phenotypes.Mucosal immunology · 2022Review
- Obesity II: Establishing causal links between chemical exposures and obesity.Biochemical pharmacology · 2022Review
- The disposition of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) differs between germ-free and conventional mice.Environmental toxicology and pharmacology · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are ubiquitously detected and have been linked to metabolic diseases. Gut microbiome is recognized as a critical regulator of disease susceptibility; however, little is known how PCBs and gut microbiome interact to modulate hepatic xenobiotic and intermediary metabolism. We hypothesized the gut microbiome regulates PCB-mediated changes in the metabolic fingerprints and hepatic transcriptome. Ninety-day-old female conventional and germ-free mice were orally exposed to the Fox River Mixture (synthetic PCB mixture, 6 or 30 mg/kg) or corn oil (vehicle control, 10 ml/kg), once daily for 3 consecutive days. RNA-seq was conducted in liver, and endogenous metabolites were measured in liver and serum by LC-MS. Prototypical target genes of aryl hydrocarbon receptor, pregnane X receptor, and constitutive androstane receptor were more readily upregulated by PCBs in conventional conditions, indicating PCBs, to the hepatic transcriptome, act partly through the gut microbiome. In a gut microbiome-dependent manner, xenobiotic, and steroid metabolism pathways were upregulated, whereas response to misfolded proteins-related pathways was downregulated by PCBs. At the high PCB dose, NADP, and arginine appear to interact with drug-metabolizing enzymes (ie, Cyp1-3 family), which are highly correlated with Ruminiclostridium and Roseburia, providing a novel explanation of gut-liver interaction from PCB-exposure. Utilizing the Library of Integrated Network-based Cellular Signatures L1000 database, therapeutics targeting anti-inflammatory and endoplasmic reticulum stress pathways are predicted to be remedies that can mitigate PCB toxicity. Our findings demonstrate that habitation of the gut microbiota drives PCB-mediated hepatic responses. Our study adds knowledge of physiological response differences from PCB exposure and considerations for further investigations for gut microbiome-dependent therapeutics.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.