Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32544090›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2020

S1PR1 regulates the quiescence of lymphatic vessels by inhibiting laminar shear stress-dependent VEGF-C signaling.

Xin Geng, Keisuke Yanagida, Racheal G Akwii, Dongwon Choi, Lijuan Chen, YenChun Ho, Boksik Cha, Md Riaj Mahamud, Karen Berman de Ruiz, Hirotake Ichise and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Understanding the Lymphatic System: Tissue-on-Chip Modeling.Annual review of biomedical engineering · 2025
    Review
  8. Regulation of VEGFR3 signaling in lymphatic endothelial cells.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. EndothelialResearch square · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Lymphatic vasculature in ovarian cancer.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Signal Transduction and Gene Regulation in the Endothelium.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2023
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Xin GengCardiovascular Biology Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.
Keisuke YanagidaVascular Biology Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Racheal G AkwiiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Amarillo, Texas, USA.
Dongwon ChoiKeck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Lijuan ChenCardiovascular Biology Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.
YenChun HoCardiovascular Biology Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.
Boksik ChaCardiovascular Biology Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.
Md Riaj MahamudCardiovascular Biology Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.
Karen Berman de RuizCardiovascular Research Institute, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Hirotake IchiseInstitute for Animal Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ryukyus, Nishihara-cho, Okinawa, Japan.
Hong ChenVascular Biology Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Joshua D WytheCardiovascular Research Institute, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Constantinos M MikelisDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Amarillo, Texas, USA.
Timothy HlaVascular Biology Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
R Sathish SrinivasanCardiovascular Biology Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.
Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation · USBoston Children's Hospital · USBaylor College of Medicine · USTexas Tech University · USUniversity of Southern California · USUniversity of the Ryukyus · JP

Funding

Interdisciplinary research in vascular biologyP20GM103441 · NIGMS · OKLAHOMA MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI MCEVER, RODGER PAUL · 2012 to 2014
$7.3M
Epsin in Angiogenesis and Vascular RemodelingR01HL093242 · NHLBI · OKLAHOMA MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI CHEN, HONG, WANG, DA-ZHI · 2009 to 2021
$7.3M
Molecular Mechanisms Controlling Lymphatic Vascular Function in Health and DiseaseR01HL133216 · NHLBI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI CHEN, HONG, DIXON, JAMES BRANDON · 2016 to 2025
$6.7M
Mechanisms of sphingolipid signaling in vascular health and diseaseR35HL135821 · NHLBI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI HLA, TIMOTHY TUN · 2017 to 2023
$6.3M
Mechanisms regulating VEGF receptors in diabetic angiogenesisR01HL130845 · NHLBI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI CHEN, HONG, XU, JIAN · 2016 to 2023
$4.9M
Defining the Mechanisms of Lymphatic Vascular Growth and FunctionR01HL131652 · NHLBI · OKLAHOMA MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI SRINIVASAN, RAJANARAYANAN S · 2016 to 2025
$3.9M
Molecular Regulation of AtherosclerosisR01HL146134 · NHLBI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI CHEN, HONG, SRIVASTAVA, SANJAY · 2019 to 2022
$3.3M
The role of signaling adaptor protein epsin in atherosclerosisR01HL156362 · NHLBI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI CHEN, HONG, SHI, JINJUN · 2021 to 2024
$3.1M
Molecular Mechanisms Regulating Endothelial DysfunctionR01HL137229 · NHLBI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI CHEN, HONG, SRIVASTAVA, SANJAY · 2017 to 2020
$2.7M
The Role of Signaling Adaptor Protein Epsin in AtherosclerosisR01HL118676 · NHLBI · OKLAHOMA MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI CHEN, HONG · 2014 to 2017
$1.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL093242NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL118676NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL130845NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL131652NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL133216NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL137229NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL146134NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL156362NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL135821NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103441
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During the growth of lymphatic vessels (lymphangiogenesis), lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) at the growing front sprout by forming filopodia. Those tip cells are not exposed to circulating lymph, as they are not lumenized. In contrast, LECs that trail the growing front are exposed to shear stress, become quiescent, and remodel into stable vessels. The mechanisms that coordinate the opposed activities of lymphatic sprouting and maturation remain poorly understood. Here, we show that the canonical tip cell marker Delta-like 4 (DLL4) promotes sprouting lymphangiogenesis by enhancing VEGF-C/VEGF receptor 3 (VEGFR3) signaling. However, in lumenized lymphatic vessels, laminar shear stress (LSS) inhibits the expression of DLL4, as well as additional tip cell markers. Paradoxically, LSS also upregulates VEGF-C/VEGFR3 signaling in LECs, but sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 (S1PR1) activity antagonizes LSS-mediated VEGF-C signaling to promote lymphatic vascular quiescence. Correspondingly, S1pr1 loss in LECs induced lymphatic vascular hypersprouting and hyperbranching, which could be rescued by reducing Vegfr3 gene dosage in vivo. In addition, S1PR1 regulates lymphatic vessel maturation by inhibiting RhoA activity to promote membrane localization of the tight junction molecule claudin-5. Our findings suggest a potentially new paradigm in which LSS induces quiescence and promotes the survival of LECs by downregulating DLL4 and enhancing VEGF-C signaling, respectively. S1PR1 dampens LSS/VEGF-C signaling, thereby preventing sprouting from quiescent lymphatic vessels. These results also highlight the distinct roles that S1PR1 and DLL4 play in LECs when compared with their known roles in the blood vasculature.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineCell ProliferationEndothelial CellsHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLymphangiogenesisLymphatic VesselsMembrane ProteinsMicePseudopodiaSignal TransductionSphingosine-1-Phosphate ReceptorsStress, MechanicalVascular Endothelial Growth Factor CVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-3delta proteinFLT4 protein, humanIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane ProteinsS1PR1 protein, humanSphingosine-1-Phosphate ReceptorsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor CVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-3VEGFC protein, humanDevelopmentendothelial cellsG-protein coupled receptorsSignal transductionVascular Biology

Identifiers

PMID32544090
PMCPMC7453895
OpenAlexW3035155705

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.