Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32543785›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2020

Exploratory analysis of mtDNA haplogroups in two Alzheimer's longitudinal cohorts.

Russell H Swerdlow, Dongwei Hui, Prabhakar Chalise, Palash Sharma, Xinkun Wang, Shea J Andrews, Judy Pa, Jonathan D Mahnken, Jill Morris, Heather M Wilkins and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A blood based mitochondrial functional index biomarker for Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  5. Mitochondrial haplogroups, but not heteroplasmy, are associated with midlife cognitive function.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The role of mitochondrial genome abundance in Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Mitochondrial DNA abnormalities and metabolic syndrome.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Russell H SwerdlowAlzheimer's Disease Center, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
Dongwei HuiAlzheimer's Disease Center, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
Prabhakar ChaliseAlzheimer's Disease Center, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
Palash SharmaAlzheimer's Disease Center, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
Xinkun WangFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Shea J AndrewsRonald M. Loeb Center for Alzheimer's Disease, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Judy PaAlzheimer's Disease Research Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Jonathan D MahnkenAlzheimer's Disease Center, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
Jill MorrisAlzheimer's Disease Center, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
Heather M WilkinsAlzheimer's Disease Center, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
Jeffrey M BurnsAlzheimer's Disease Center, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
Mary L MichaelisAlzheimer's Disease Center, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
Elias K MichaelisAlzheimer's Disease Center, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI)

Funding

Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative - SupplementU01AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE RES &EDUC · PI WEINER, MICHAEL W · 2004 to 2015
$121.0M
RADx-UP: Improving the Response of Local Urban and Rural Communities to Disparities in Covid-19 TestingUL1TR002366 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Mario Castro, JAMES STEVEN LEEDER · 2017 to 2026
$44.3M
Using Integrated Omics to Identify Dysfunctional Genetic Mechanisms Influencing Schizophrenia and Sleep DisturbancesP20GM130423 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Kalyani Pyaram, Steven Allan Soper · 2019 to 2026
$21.5M
University of Kansas Alzheimer's Disease Core CentersP30AG035982 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI BROOKS, WILLIAM M. · 2011 to 2020
$16.6M
Gender and APOE4 Effects on Brain Morphometry, Cognition, and Clinical Progression to Alzheimer's Disease.RF1AG054617 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI PA, JUDY · 2017 to 2017
$3.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002366NIA NIH HHS P30 AG035982NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG054617NIA NIH HHS U01 AG024904NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM130423
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionInherited mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) variants may influence Alzheimer's disease (AD) risk.

methodsWe sequenced mtDNA from 146 AD and 265 cognitively normal (CN) subjects from the University of Kansas AD Center (KUADC) and assigned haplogroups. We further considered 244 AD and 242 CN AD Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) subjects with equivalent data.

resultsWithout applying multiple comparisons corrections, KUADC haplogroup J AD and CN frequencies were 16.4% versus 7.6% (P = .007), and haplogroup K AD and CN frequencies were 4.8% versus 10.2% (P = .063). ADNI haplogroup J AD and CN frequencies were 10.7% versus 7.0% (P = .20), and haplogroup K frequencies were 4.9% versus 8.7% (P = .11). For the combined 390 AD and 507 CN cases haplogroup J frequencies were 12.8% versus 7.3% (P = .006), odds ratio (OR) = 1.87, and haplogroup K frequencies were 4.9% versus 9.5% (P = .010), OR = 0.49. Associations remained significant after adjusting for apolipoprotein E, age, and sex.

conclusionThis exploratory analysis suggests inherited mtDNA variants influence AD risk.

Indexed as

AgedAlzheimer DiseaseCohort StudiesDNA, MitochondrialFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHaplotypesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedDNA, MitochondrialAlzheimer's diseaseapolipoprotein Ehaplogroupmitochondriamitochondrial DNA

Identifiers

PMID32543785
PMCPMC9847473

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.