Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32543773›Full record

ArticleBJS open2020

Effect of intraoperative nerve monitoring on postoperative vocal cord palsy rates after thyroidectomy: European multicentre registry-based study.

J I Staubitz, F Watzka, A Poplawski, P Riss, T Clerici, A Bergenfelz, T J Musholt, EUROCRINE® Council

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BJS open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
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  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Hereditary Endocrine Tumor Registries.Journal of the Endocrine Society · 2023
    Article
  14. Real-world EUROCRINEInnovative surgical sciences · 2022
    Article
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  16. Article
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

J I StaubitzDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, Section of Endocrine Surgery, Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5538-5276
F WatzkaDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, Section of Endocrine Surgery, Mainz, Germany.
A PoplawskiInstitute for Medical Biometry, Epidemiology and Informatics, University Medical Centre Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
P RissDepartment of Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Austria.
T ClericiDepartment of General, Visceral,Visceral, Endocrine and Transplantation Surgery, Kantonsspital St Gallen, St Gallen, Switzerland.
A BergenfelzDepartment of Surgery, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8355-6025
T J MusholtDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, Section of Endocrine Surgery, Mainz, Germany.
EUROCRINE® Council
Kantonsspital St. Gallen · CHLund University · SEMedical University of Vienna · ATJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntraoperative nerve monitoring (IONM) of the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) predicts the risk of vocal cord palsy (VCP). IONM can be used to adapt the surgical strategy in order to prevent bilateral VCP and associated morbidity. Controversial results have been reported in the literature for the effect of IONM on rates of VCP, and large multicentre studies are required for elucidation.

methodsPatients undergoing first-time thyroidectomy for benign thyroid disease between May 2015 and January 2019, documented prospectively in the European registry EUROCRINE®, were included in a cohort study. The influence of IONM and other factors on the development of postoperative VCP was analysed using multivariable regression analysis.

resultsOf 4598 operations from 82 hospitals, 3542 (77·0 per cent) were performed in female patients. IONM was used in 4182 (91·0 per cent) of 4598 operations, independent of hospital volume. Postoperative VCP was diagnosed in 50 (1·1 per cent) of the 4598 patients. The use of IONM was associated with a lower risk of postoperative VCP in multivariable analysis (odds ratio (OR) 0·34, 95 per cent c.i. 0·16 to 0·73). Damage to the RLN noted during surgery (OR 24·77, 12·91 to 48·07) and thyroiditis (OR 2·03, 1·10 to 3·76) were associated with an increased risk of VCP. Higher hospital volume correlated with a lower rate of VCP (OR 0·05, 0·01 to 0·13).

conclusionUse of IONM was associated with a low rate of postoperative VCP.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesEuropeFemaleHumansIntraoperative ComplicationsIntraoperative Neurophysiological MonitoringMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPostoperative Period

Identifiers

PMID32543773
PMCPMC7528513
OpenAlexW3034775277

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.