Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32543667›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2020

Wounding Induces Facultative Opn5-Dependent Circadian Photoreception in the Murine Cornea.

Nicolás M Díaz, Richard A Lang, Russell N Van Gelder, Ethan D Buhr

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. The physiological functions of OPN5m.Eye and vision (London, England) · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Direct Stimulation of Gastric Smooth Muscle Cells via GNeurogastroenterology and motility · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Violet Light Is Abundant Outdoors but Deficient Indoors in Modern Lifestyle in Tokyo.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Introduction and reflections on the comparative physiology of sleep and circadian rhythms.Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nicolás M Díaz,.
Richard A Lang,.
Russell N Van Gelder,.
Ethan D Buhr,.
University of Washington · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · US

Funding

Vision Research CoreP30EY001730 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI JAMES Bryant HURLEY · 1985 to 2026
$23.5M
Functions of OPN5 and OPN3 in the eyeR01EY026921 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI VAN GELDER, RUSSELL N., YAU, KING-WAI · 2017 to 2021
$2.8M
Regulation of vascular development in the eye by an opsin 5-dependent clockR01EY027077 · NEI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI LANG, RICHARD A., RAO, SUJATA · 2016 to 2020
$2.4M
Regulation of eye development by an Opsin5-dopamine pathwayR01EY027711 · NEI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI IUVONE, P MICHAEL, LANG, RICHARD A. · 2017 to 2020
$1.9M
The role of OPN5 in extraocular circadian photoentrainment in mammalsR01GM124246 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BUHR, ETHAN D · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001730NEI NIH HHS R01 EY026921NEI NIH HHS R01 EY027077NEI NIH HHS R01 EY027711NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM124246
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Autonomous molecular circadian clocks are present in the majority of mammalian tissues. These clocks are synchronized to phases appropriate for their physiologic role by internal systemic cues, external environmental cues, or both. The circadian clocks of the in vivo mouse cornea synchronize to the phase of the brain's master clock primarily through systemic cues, but ex vivo corneal clocks entrain to environmental light cycles. We evaluated the underlying mechanisms of this difference. Methods: Molecular circadian clocks of mouse corneas were evaluated in vivo and ex vivo for response to environmental light. The presence of opsins and effect of genetic deletion of opsins were evaluated for influence on circadian photoresponses. Opn5-expressing cells were identified using Opn5Cre;Ai14 mice and RT-PCR, and they were characterized using immunocytochemistry. Results: Molecular circadian clocks of the cornea remain in phase with behavioral circadian locomotor rhythms in vivo but are photoentrainable in tissue culture. After full-thickness incision or epithelial debridement, expression of the opsin photopigment Opn5 is induced in the cornea in a subset of preexisting epithelial cells adjacent to the wound site. This induction coincides with conferral of direct, short-wavelength light sensitivity to the circadian clocks throughout the cornea. Conclusions: Corneal circadian rhythms become photosensitive after wounding. Opn5 gene function (but not Opn3 or Opn4 function) is necessary for induced photosensitivity. These results demonstrate that opsin-dependent direct light sensitivity can be facultatively induced in the murine cornea.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAnimalsCircadian RhythmCorneaCorneal InjuriesDisease Models, AnimalMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOpsinsPhotoperiodRNARod OpsinsMembrane ProteinsOPN5 protein, mouseOpsinsRNARod Opsins

Identifiers

PMID32543667
PMCPMC7415322
OpenAlexW3034839599

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.