Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32543236›Full record

ArticleAnnals of human biology2020

Estimating peak height velocity in individuals: a comparison of statistical methods.

Melanie E Boeyer, Kevin M Middleton, Dana L Duren, Emily V Leary

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of human biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Modeling Pubertal Growth Variability in Schoolchildren From Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil: A Bayesian Analysis.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2025
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  6. Mismatches in youth sports talent development.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Melanie E BoeyerDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Missouri Orthopaedic Institute, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7518-472X
Kevin M MiddletonDepartment of Pathology and Anatomical Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4704-1064
Dana L DurenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Missouri Orthopaedic Institute, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5666-3354
Emily V LearyDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Missouri Orthopaedic Institute, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0836-7440
Columbia Orthopaedic Group · USUniversity of Missouri · US

Funding

SUBCUTANEOUS FAT, BLOOD LIPIDS AND SUBSEQUENT OUTCOMER01HD012252 · NICHD · WRIGHT STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CZERWINSKI, STEFAN A. · 1985 to 2014
$17.3M
Updating Skeletal Maturity Methods for US ChildrenR01AR055927 · NIAMS · WRIGHT STATE UNIVERSITY · PI DUREN, DANA L · 2009 to 2018
$2.4M
Temporal Milestones During Childhood: Identification of a Maturational SpurtF31HD091939 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI BOEYER, MELANIE EMILY · 2018 to 2020
$113k
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR055927NICHD NIH HHS F31 HD091939NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD012252
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEstimates pertaining to the timing of the adolescent growth spurt (e.g. peak height velocity; PHV), including age at peak height velocity (aPHV), play a critical role in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of skeletal growth and/or developmental disorders. Yet, distinct statistical methodologies often result in large estimate discrepancies.

aimThe aim of the present study was to assess the advantages and disadvantages of three modelling methodologies for height as well as to determine how estimates derived from these methodologies may differ, particularly those that may be useful in paediatric clinical practice. SUBJECTS AND

methodsHeight data from 686 individuals of the Fels Longitudinal Study were modelled using 5th order polynomials, natural cubic splines, and SuperImposition by Translation and Rotation (SITAR) to determine aPHV and PHV for all individuals together (i.e. population average) by sex and separately for each individual. Estimates within and between methodologies were calculated and compared.

resultsIn general, mean aPHV was earlier, and PHV was greater for individuals when compared to estimates from population average models. Significant differences between mean aPHV and PHV for individuals were observed in all three methodologies, with SITAR exhibiting the latest aPHV and largest PHV estimates.

conclusionEach statistical methodology has a number of advantages when used for specific purposes. For modelling growth in individuals, as one would in paediatric clinical practice, we recommend the use of the 5th order polynomial methodology due to its parameter flexibility.

Indexed as

Body HeightAdolescentAge FactorsAnthropometryChildFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMissouriYoung AdultGrowth spurtgrowth trajectorynatural cubic splinepolynomialSITAR

Identifiers

PMID32543236
PMCPMC7590904
OpenAlexW3035713063

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.