Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32542913›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology2020

An anti-siglec-8 antibody depletes sputum eosinophils from asthmatic subjects and inhibits lung mast cells.

Sheena C Kerr, Jeanmarie R Gonzalez, Julia Schanin, Michael C Peters, Bart N Lambrecht, Emily C Brock, Annabelle Charbit, K M Ansel, Bradford A Youngblood, John V Fahy

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Exploring Siglecs: Potential Modulators of Immune Cells in Food Allergy and Therapeutic Applications.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Siglec-9 is an inhibitory receptor on human mast cells in vitro.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2023
    Article
  16. Mast Cells in Upper and Lower Airway Diseases: Sentinels in the Front Line.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Siglecs in allergy and asthma.Molecular aspects of medicine · 2023
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Sheena C KerrDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4404-3382
Jeanmarie R GonzalezDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Julia SchaninAllakos. Inc, Redwood City, CA, USA.
Michael C PetersDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Bart N LambrechtVIB Center for Inflammation Research, Department of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Emily C BrockAllakos. Inc, Redwood City, CA, USA.
Annabelle CharbitDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
K M AnselDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Bradford A YoungbloodAllakos. Inc, Redwood City, CA, USA.
John V FahyDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Allakos (United States) · USSanden (Japan) · JPUniversity of California, San Francisco · USGhent University · BE

Funding

Role of miRNAs in Th2-Driven inflammation in AsthmaP01HL107202 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LOCKSLEY, RICHARD M · 2012 to 2023
$23.3M
Uncovering Biologic Mechanisms of Severe AsthmaK23HL138303 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PETERS, MICHAEL · 2017 to 2020
$709k
European Research Council 789384NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL138303NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL107202
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectin (Siglec)-8 is expressed on mast cells and eosinophils, but information about Siglec-8 expression and function in the lung is limited. A humanized antibody, AK002, targeting Siglec-8 is undergoing development for treatment of diseases associated with mast cell and eosinophil-driven inflammation.

objectiveTo characterize Siglec-8 expression in the airway in asthma and determine whether antibodies that target Siglec-8 (S8mAbs) can decrease airway eosinophils in asthma or inhibit lung mast cell activation.

methodsGene expression profiling and flow cytometry were used to characterize Siglec-8 expression in sputum cells from stable asthma. An antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) assay was used to determine whether an S8mAb can decrease eosinophils in sputum from asthma patients ex vivo. A mast cell activation assay was used to determine whether an S8mAb can inhibit mast cell activation in human lung tissue ex vivo.

resultsGene expression for Siglec-8 is increased in sputum cells in asthma and correlates with gene expression for eosinophils and mast cells. Gene expression for Siglec-8 is inversely and significantly correlated with measures of airflow obstruction in asthma patients. Siglec-8 is prominently expressed on the surface of eosinophils and mast cells in sputum. S8mAbs decrease eosinophils in sputum from patients with asthma and inhibit FcεR1-activated mast cells in lung tissues. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Siglec-8 is highly expressed on eosinophils and mast cells in asthmatic sputum and targeting Siglec-8 with an antibody is a plausible strategy to decrease sputum eosinophils and inhibit lung mast cells in asthma.

Indexed as

AdultAnti-Asthmatic AgentsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntibody-Dependent Cell CytotoxicityAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, B-LymphocyteApoptosisAsthmaCase-Control StudiesCells, CulturedEosinophilsFemaleHumansLectinsLungMaleAK002Anti-Asthmatic AgentsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, B-LymphocyteLectinsReceptors, IgESIGLEC8 protein, humanasthmabasic immunologybasophileosinophilsmast cells

Identifiers

PMID32542913
PMCPMC7610812
OpenAlexW3035468897

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.