Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32542746›Full record

ArticleHistopathology2020

Intraductal carcinoma has a minimal impact on Grade Group assignment in prostate cancer biopsy and radical prostatectomy specimens.

L Lucia Rijstenberg, Tim Hansum, Eva Hollemans, Charlotte F Kweldam, Intan P Kümmerlin, Chris H Bangma, Theodorus H van der Kwast, Monique J Roobol, Geert J L H van Leenders

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Histopathology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

L Lucia RijstenbergDepartment of Pathology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Tim HansumDepartment of Pathology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Eva HollemansDepartment of Pathology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2406-5370
Charlotte F KweldamDepartment of Pathology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Intan P KümmerlinDepartment of Pathology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Chris H BangmaDepartment of Urology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Theodorus H van der KwastLaboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Monique J RoobolDepartment of Urology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Geert J L H van LeendersDepartment of Pathology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2176-9102
Erasmus MC · NLUniversity Health Network · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsIntraductal carcinoma (IDC) is an adverse histopathological parameter for prostate cancer outcome, but is not incorporated in current tumour grading. To account for its dismal prognosis and to omit basal cell immunohistochemistry, it has been proposed to grade IDC on the basis of its underlying architectural pattern. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of IDC grade assignment on prostate cancer biopsy and radical prostatectomy tumour grading. METHODS AND

resultsA cohort of 1031 prostate cancer biopsies and 835 radical prostatectomies were assigned a Grade Group according to the 2014 International Society of Urological Pathology guidelines, without incorporation of IDC in grading. Tumour grading was compared with a Grade Group in which IDC was graded on the basis of its underlying architecture. Of 1031 biopsies, 139 (13.5%) showed IDC. Grade assignment of IDC led to a Grade Group change in 17 (1.6%) cases: four of 486 (0.8%) Grade Group 1 cases were reclassified as Grade Group 2, nine of 375 (2.4%) Grade Group 2 cases were reclassified as Grade Group 3, and four of 58 (6.9%) Grade Group 4 cases were reclassified as Grade Group 5. IDC was observed in 213 of 835 (25.5%) radical prostatectomies, and its grading led to a change in tumour grade in five of 835 (0.6%) patients, with upgrading in two of 207 (1.0%) patients with Grade Group 1 cancer, in two of 420 (0.5%) patients with Grade Group 2 cancer, and in one of 50 (2%) patients with Grade Group 4 cancer.

conclusionIDC grade assignment led to a Grade Group change in 1.6% of prostate biopsy specimens and in 0.6% of radical prostatectomy specimens. Although the inclusion of IDC in or the exclusion of IDC from the Grade Group might affect decision-making in individual patients, it has a minimal impact on overall prostate cancer management.

Indexed as

AgedCarcinoma, DuctalHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingProstatectomyProstatic NeoplasmsGleason scoreGrade Groupintraductal carcinomaprostate cancer

Identifiers

PMID32542746
PMCPMC7692905
OpenAlexW3035715880

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.