Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32542236›Full record

ArticleCurrent research in structural biology2020

Self-assembly of the bZIP transcription factor ΔFosB.

Zhou Yin, Harikanth Venkannagari, Haley Lynch, Galina Aglyamova, Mukund Bhandari, Mischa Machius, Eric J Nestler, Alfred J Robison, Gabby Rudenko

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current research in structural biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Assessing the validity of leucine zipper constructs predicted by AlphaFold.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zhou YinDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, and the Sealy Center for Structural Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
Harikanth VenkannagariDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, and the Sealy Center for Structural Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
Haley LynchDepartment of Physiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Galina AglyamovaDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, and the Sealy Center for Structural Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
Mukund BhandariDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, and the Sealy Center for Structural Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
Mischa MachiusDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, and the Sealy Center for Structural Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
Eric J NestlerNash Family Department of Neuroscience, Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L Levy Place, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Alfred J RobisonDepartment of Physiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Gabby RudenkoDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, and the Sealy Center for Structural Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USMichigan State University · USAllen Institute for Brain Science · US

Funding

Small molecule modulators of ΔFosB FunctionR01DA040621 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI NESTLER, ERIC J., ROBISON, ALFRED J · 2016 to 2025
$7.1M
Projection-specific gene expression in resilience to chronic stressR01MH111604 · NIMH · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Michelle Suzanne Mazei-Robison, ALFRED J ROBISON · 2016 to 2026
$4.9M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA040621NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH111604
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ΔFosB is a highly stable transcription factor that accumulates in specific brain regions upon chronic exposure to drugs of abuse, stress, or seizures, and mediates lasting behavioral responses. ΔFosB reportedly heterodimerizes with JunD forming a canonical bZIP leucine zipper coiled coil that clamps onto DNA. However, the striking accumulation of ΔFosB protein in brain upon chronic insult has brought its molecular status into question. Here, we demonstrate through a series of crystal structures that the ΔFosB bZIP domain self-assembles into stable oligomeric assemblies that defy the canonical arrangement. The ΔFosB bZIP domain also self-assembles in solution, and in neuron-like Neuro 2a cells it is trapped into molecular arrangements that are consistent with our structures. Our data suggest that, as ΔFosB accumulates in brain in response to chronic insult, it forms non-canonical assemblies. These species may be at the root of ΔFosB's striking protein stability, and its unique transcriptional and behavioral consequences.

Indexed as

Activator protein-1 (AP-1)Basic leucine zipperNeurological disordersProtein accumulationTranscription factorΔFosB

Identifiers

PMID32542236
PMCPMC7295165
OpenAlexW2998448946

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.