Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32542111›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in psychopharmacology2020

Management of clozapine treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Siobhan Gee, Fiona Gaughran, James MacCabe, Sukhi Shergill, Eromona Whiskey, David Taylor

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in psychopharmacology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Challenges in Prescribing Clozapine in the Era of COVID-19: A Review Focused on Immunological Implications.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Schizophrenia during the COVID-19 pandemic.Current opinion in psychiatry · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Elevated clozapine levels and toxic effects after SARS-CoV-2 vaccination.Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Siobhan GeePharmacy Department, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Maudsley Hospital, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1020-6777
Fiona GaughranPharmacy Department, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Maudsley Hospital, London, UK.
James MacCabePharmacy Department, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Maudsley Hospital, London, UK.
Sukhi ShergillPharmacy Department, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Maudsley Hospital, London, UK.
Eromona WhiskeyPharmacy Department, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Maudsley Hospital, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6146-0073
David TaylorPharmacy Department, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Maudsley Hospital, Denmark Hill, London SE5 8AZ, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2557-1710
King's College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0901868
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clozapine is the only available treatment for refractory schizophrenia but its use involves frequent physical contact with healthcare workers for the purpose of mandatory blood monitoring. During the COVID-19 pandemic, patients taking clozapine will be self-isolating to reduce the risk of infection, not least because these patients are at high risk of serious illness and fatality because of high rates of diabetes, obesity and pulmonary disease and an increased risk of pneumonia. Problems may also arise because both clozapine-induced myocarditis and neutropenic sepsis share signs and symptoms with COVID-19 (fever, chest pain, dyspnoea, etc.). We recommend decreasing the frequency of physical contacts by extending the blood monitoring interval to 12 weeks in those patients taking clozapine for more than 1 year. To distinguish COVID-19 from clozapine-related physical adverse effects, we suggest an urgent antigen test alongside a full blood count. In those taking clozapine who develop COVID-19, we suggest continuing with clozapine whenever possible (even during ventilation), reducing the dose if necessary in line with blood assay results. Blood monitoring should continue but clozapine should only cease if there is a significant fall in neutrophils (COVID-19 is linked to lymphopenia but not neutropenia). To protect against the likelihood and severity of respiratory infection, we recommend the use of vitamin D in all clozapine patients. Initiation of clozapine is likely to remain problematic while the risk of infection remains, given the degree of physical contact required to assure safety.

Indexed as

agranulocytosisclozapinecoronavirusCOVID-19schizophreniavitamin D

Identifiers

PMID32542111
PMCPMC7256815
OpenAlexW3031756606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.