Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32542034›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Use of microwave ablation for thermal treatment of solid tumors with different shapes and sizes-A computational approach.

Masoud H H Tehrani, M Soltani, Farshad Moradi Kashkooli, Kaamran Raahemifar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Image-Based Monitoring of Thermal Ablation.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Simulation of Image-Guided Microwave Ablation Therapy Using a Digital Twin Computational Model.IEEE open journal of engineering in medicine and biology · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Computational Modeling of Microwave Tumor Ablation.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  13. Efficacy and safety of microwave ablation for benign breast lesions: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Wideochirurgia i inne techniki maloinwazyjne = Videosurgery and other miniinvasive techniques · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Masoud H H TehraniDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
M SoltaniDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-0878-6274
Farshad Moradi KashkooliDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
Kaamran RaahemifarElectrical and Computer Engineering Department, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman.
K.N.Toosi University of Technology · IRPennsylvania State University · USUniversity of Waterloo · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microwave Ablation (MWA) is one of the most recent developments in the field of thermal therapy. This approach is an effective method for thermal tumor ablation by increasing the temperature above the normal physiological threshold to kill cancer cells with minimum side effects to surrounding organs due to rapid heat dispersive tissues. In the present study, the effects of the shape and size of the tumor on MWA are investigated. To obtain the temperature gradient, coupled bio-heat and electromagnetic equations are solved using a three-dimensional finite element method (FEM). To extract cellular response at different temperatures and times, the three-state mathematical model was employed to achieve the ablation zone size. Results show that treatment of larger tumors is more difficult than that of smaller ones. By doubling the diameter of the tumor, the percentage of dead cancer cells is reduced by 20%. For a spherical tumor smaller than 2 cm, applying 50 W input power compared to 25 W has no significant effects on treatment efficiency and only increases the risk of damage to adjacent tissues. However, for tumors larger than 2 cm, it can increase the ablation zone up to 21%. In the spherical and oblate tumors, the mean percentage of dead cells at 6 GHz is nearly 30% higher than that at 2.45GHz, but for prolate tumors, treatment efficacy is reduced by 10% at a higher frequency. Moreover, the distance between two slots in the coaxial double slot antenna is modified based on the best treatment of prolate tumors. The findings of this study can be used to choose the optimum frequency and the best antenna design according to the shape and size of the tumor.

Indexed as

Ablation TechniquesComputational BiologyComputer SimulationElectromagnetic PhenomenaEquipment DesignFinite Element AnalysisHumansMicrowavesModels, TheoreticalNeoplasmsRadiofrequency AblationTemperature

Identifiers

PMID32542034
PMCPMC7295236
OpenAlexW3035247457

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.