Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32541924›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2020

Recurrent inversion toggling and great ape genome evolution.

David Porubsky, Ashley D Sanders, Wolfram Höps, PingHsun Hsieh, Arvis Sulovari, Ruiyang Li, Ludovica Mercuri, Melanie Sorensen, Shwetha C Murali, David Gordon and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Rapid centromere turnover and the adaptive radiation of lemurs.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Epigenetic and evolutionary features of ape subterminal heterochromatin.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The Evolutionary Potential of Chromoanagenesis.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Genome research · 2024
    Article
  19. Complete sequencing of ape genomes.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

David Porubsky *Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
Ashley D Sanders *European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3945-0677
Wolfram HöpsEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany.
PingHsun HsiehDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8294-6227
Arvis SulovariDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4354-9020
Ruiyang LiDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
Ludovica MercuriDipartimento di Biologia, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Melanie SorensenDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
Shwetha C MuraliDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
David GordonDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
Stuart CantsilierisDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
Alex A PollenDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Mario VenturaDipartimento di Biologia, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7762-8777
Francesca AntonacciDipartimento di Biologia, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5833-6186
Tobias MarschallInstitute for Medical Biometry and Bioinformatics, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9376-1030
Jan O KorbelEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2798-3794
Evan E EichlerDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA. eee@gs.washington.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8246-4014

Funding

INTERDISCIPLINARY TRAINING IN GENOMIC SCIENCEST32HG000035 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Bruce Colston Trapnell · 1995 to 2026
$24.2M
Sequence and Assembly of Segmental DuplicationsR01HG002385 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Evan Eichler · 2001 to 2026
$13.3M
Sequence-resolved structural variation of human genomesR01HG010169 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Evan Eichler · 2018 to 2026
$4.5M
The fitness effects of de novo structural variantsK99HG011041 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HSIEH, PINGHSUN · 2020 to 2021
$264k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNHGRI NIH HHS K99 HG011041NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG002385NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG010169NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG000035
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inversions play an important role in disease and evolution but are difficult to characterize because their breakpoints map to large repeats. We increased by sixfold the number (n = 1,069) of previously reported great ape inversions by using single-cell DNA template strand and long-read sequencing. We find that the X chromosome is most enriched (2.5-fold) for inversions, on the basis of its size and duplication content. There is an excess of differentially expressed primate genes near the breakpoints of large (>100 kilobases (kb)) inversions but not smaller events. We show that when great ape lineage-specific duplications emerge, they preferentially (approximately 75%) occur in an inverted orientation compared to that at their ancestral locus. We construct megabase-pair scale haplotypes for individual chromosomes and identify 23 genomic regions that have recurrently toggled between a direct and an inverted state over 15 million years. The direct orientation is most frequently the derived state for human polymorphisms that predispose to recurrent copy number variants associated with neurodevelopmental disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsChromosome InversionChromosomesDNA Copy Number VariationsEvolution, MolecularFemaleGenomeHaplotypesHominidaeHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID32541924
PMCPMC7415573

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.