ReviewNature reviews. Rheumatology2020
Global epidemiology of gout: prevalence, incidence, treatment patterns and risk factors.
Review in Nature reviews. Rheumatology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 704 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
A Three Arms, Randomized, Double-blind Controlled Trial of the Efficacy of Amway Uric Acid Lowering Product on Hyperuricemia
Developing A Gout Action Plan in Primary Care Setting in Singapore
Who cites it
704 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,297 citations in OpenAlex.
- Tart cherry intake and serum uric acid: Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials and evidence from network pharmacology.Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition · 2026Pooled it
- Gout, hyperuricemia, and male reproductive health: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Pooled it
- Integrated multi-omics mapping of the causal landscape of gout across the circulating-tissue axis.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of urate-lowering therapies in asymptomatic hyperuricaemia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of key clinical outcomes.Annals of medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Effects of bariatric surgery on hyperuricemia and gout: a systematic review of the literature.Updates in surgery · 2025Pooled it
- Impact of lifestyle factors and dietary patterns on serum uric acid levels and disease activity in gout: a systematic review.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2025Pooled it
- The association between genetic polymorphisms in GCKR and gout: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Trial
- Safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of ABP-671 in healthy participants and patients with hyperuricemia and gout: a proof-of-concept study.Arthritis research & therapy · 2026Trial
- Development and testing of a smart empowerment education system for gout patients in suburban areas.Frontiers in public health · 2026Trial
- Polydatin alleviates adenine-induced nephropathy in mice.Renal failure · 2026Article
- Trends, decomposition, and projections of gout burden among middle-aged adults in China: GBD 2023.Medicine · 2026Article
- Sunflower Receptacle Extract Alleviates Acute Gouty Arthritis via HMGB1-TLR4-NLRP3 Inflammatory Pathway.Nutrients · 2026Article
- Risk factors and machine learning-based prediction of difficult ureter during retrograde ureteroscopic lithotripsy.World journal of urology · 2026Article
- 6'‑O‑Caffeoylarbutin attenuates experimental hyperuricemia by regulating renal and intestinal urate transport, intestinal barrier integrity, and gut microbiota.Molecular medicine reports · 2026Article
- A Post-NGP Mitsuokella jalaludinii as a Therapeutic Candidate for Gout.MicrobiologyOpen · 2026Article
- Uric acid enhances tumor stemness in breast cancer cells by upregulating GMPS.Molecular medicine reports · 2026Article
- Photoinitiator-free gelatin hydrogel microneedles for acute gouty arthritis treatment.Science advances · 2026Article
- Saponins Derived from Chinese Medicinal Materials in Hyperuricemia and Gout: Therapeutic Mechanisms and Emerging Perspectives.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Gut microbiota and uric acid excretion signaling in pathogenesis of hyperuricemia and acute gouty arthritis.iScience · 2026Article
644 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Gout is the most common inflammatory arthritis and occurs when hyperuricaemia, sustained elevation of serum urate levels resulting in supersaturation of body tissues with urate, leads to the formation and deposition of monosodium urate crystals in and around the joints. Recent reports of the prevalence and incidence of gout vary widely according to the population studied and methods employed but range from a prevalence of <1% to 6.8% and an incidence of 0.58-2.89 per 1,000 person-years. Gout is more prevalent in men than in women, with increasing age, and in some ethnic groups. Despite rising prevalence and incidence, suboptimal management of gout continues in many countries. Typically, only a third to half of patients with gout receive urate-lowering therapy, which is a definitive, curative treatment, and fewer than a half of patients adhere to treatment. Many gout risk factors exist, including obesity, dietary factors and comorbid conditions. As well as a firmly established increased risk of cardiovascular disease and chronic kidney disease in those with gout, novel associations of gout with other comorbidities have been reported, including erectile dysfunction, atrial fibrillation, obstructive sleep apnoea, osteoporosis and venous thromboembolism. Discrete patterns of comorbidity clustering in individuals with gout have been described. Increasing prevalence and incidence of obesity and comorbidities are likely to contribute substantially to the rising burden of gout.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.