Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32541866›Full record

ReviewCell research2020

Old dogs, new trick: classic cancer therapies activate cGAS.

Seoyun Yum, Minghao Li, Zhijian J Chen

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cell research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 103 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
103citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

103 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 187 citations in OpenAlex.

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43 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Seoyun YumDepartment of Molecular Biology and Center for Inflammation Research, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Minghao LiDepartment of Molecular Biology and Center for Inflammation Research, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Zhijian J ChenDepartment of Molecular Biology and Center for Inflammation Research, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA. zhijian.chen@utsouthwestern.edu.
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

Project 2: The Isoform repertoire and epigenome of Pediatric SLEP50AR070594 · NIAMS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Maria Virginia Pascual · 2016 to 2026
$18.6M
Project 3U54CA244719 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI GAO, JINMING · 2019 to 2019
$5.2M
STING-Activating Polymeric Nanovaccines for T Cell Therapy of MelanomaU01CA218422 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI GAO, JINMING · 2017 to 2021
$2.7M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS U01 CA218422NCI NIH HHS U54 CA244719NIAMS NIH HHS P50 AR070594
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The discovery of cancer immune surveillance and immunotherapy has opened up a new era of cancer treatment. Immunotherapies modulate a patient's immune system to specifically eliminate cancer cells; thus, it is considered a very different approach from classic cancer therapies that usually induce DNA damage to cause cell death in a cell-intrinsic manner. However, recent studies have revealed that classic cancer therapies such as radiotherapy and chemotherapy also elicit antitumor immunity, which plays an essential role in their therapeutic efficacy. The cytosolic DNA sensor cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) and the downstream effector Stimulator of Interferon Genes (STING) have been determined to be critical for this interplay. Here, we review the antitumor roles of the cGAS-STING pathway during tumorigenesis, cancer immune surveillance, and cancer therapies. We also highlight classic cancer therapies that elicit antitumor immune responses through cGAS activation.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceDNA DamageEnzyme ActivationHumansImmunity, InnateMembrane ProteinsNeoplasmsNucleotidyltransferasesMembrane ProteinsNucleotidyltransferases

Identifiers

PMID32541866
PMCPMC7395767
OpenAlexW3035420746

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.