Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32541779›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Social training reconfigures prediction errors to shape Self-Other boundaries.

Sam Ereira, Tobias U Hauser, Rani Moran, Giles W Story, Raymond J Dolan, Zeb Kurth-Nelson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Oxytocin modulates the neurocomputational mechanisms engaged in learning rank relationships in social networks.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sam EreiraMax Planck UCL Centre for Computational Psychiatry and Ageing Research, UCL, London, WC1B 5EH, UK. samuel.ereira.14@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0574-3498
Tobias U HauserMax Planck UCL Centre for Computational Psychiatry and Ageing Research, UCL, London, WC1B 5EH, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7997-8137
Rani MoranMax Planck UCL Centre for Computational Psychiatry and Ageing Research, UCL, London, WC1B 5EH, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7641-2402
Giles W StoryMax Planck UCL Centre for Computational Psychiatry and Ageing Research, UCL, London, WC1B 5EH, UK.
Raymond J DolanMax Planck UCL Centre for Computational Psychiatry and Ageing Research, UCL, London, WC1B 5EH, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9356-761X
Zeb Kurth-NelsonMax Planck UCL Centre for Computational Psychiatry and Ageing Research, UCL, London, WC1B 5EH, UK.

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 091593/Z/10/ZWellcome Trust 098362/Z/12/ZWellcome Trust 211155/Z/18/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Selectively attributing beliefs to specific agents is core to reasoning about other people and imagining oneself in different states. Evidence suggests humans might achieve this by simulating each other's computations in agent-specific neural circuits, but it is not known how circuits become agent-specific. Here we investigate whether agent-specificity adapts to social context. We train subjects on social learning tasks, manipulating the frequency with which self and other see the same information. Training alters the agent-specificity of prediction error (PE) circuits for at least 24 h, modulating the extent to which another agent's PE is experienced as one's own and influencing perspective-taking in an independent task. Ventromedial prefrontal myelin density, indexed by magnetisation transfer, correlates with the strength of this adaptation. We describe a frontotemporal learning network, which exploits relationships between different agents' computations. Our findings suggest that Self-Other boundaries are learnable variables, shaped by the statistical structure of social experience.

Indexed as

Social LearningAdultFemaleHumansImaginationMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedMyelin SheathPredictive Value of TestsPrefrontal CortexSocial BehaviorWhite MatterYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID32541779
PMCPMC7295766

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.