Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32541651›Full record

ArticleOncogenesis2020

USP42 enhances homologous recombination repair by promoting R-loop resolution with a DNA-RNA helicase DHX9.

Misaki Matsui, Ryo Sakasai, Masako Abe, Yusuke Kimura, Shoki Kajita, Wakana Torii, Yoko Katsuki, Masamichi Ishiai, Kuniyoshi Iwabuchi, Minoru Takata and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogenesis, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mechanisms and disease relevance of DNA break repair pathway choice.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
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  5. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  15. [Ubiquitin-specific protease 42 regulates osteogenic differentiation of human adipose-derived stem cells].Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. RAD51-mediated R-loop formation acts to repair transcription-associated DNA breaks driving antigenic variation inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Misaki MatsuiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Shiga, 525-8577, Japan.
Ryo SakasaiDepartment of Biochemistry I, Kanazawa Medical University, Kahoku, Ishikawa, 920-0293, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4495-5437
Masako AbeDepartment of Late Effects Studies, Radiation Biology Centre, Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan.
Yusuke KimuraDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Shiga, 525-8577, Japan.
Shoki KajitaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Shiga, 525-8577, Japan.
Wakana ToriiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Shiga, 525-8577, Japan.
Yoko KatsukiDepartment of Late Effects Studies, Radiation Biology Centre, Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan.
Masamichi IshiaiCentral Radioisotope Division, National Cancer Centre Research Institute, Chuoku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Kuniyoshi IwabuchiDepartment of Biochemistry I, Kanazawa Medical University, Kahoku, Ishikawa, 920-0293, Japan.
Minoru TakataDepartment of Late Effects Studies, Radiation Biology Centre, Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan.
Ryotaro NishiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Shiga, 525-8577, Japan. nishirtr@stf.teu.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8179-5818
Ritsumeikan University · JPKyoto University · JPKanazawa Medical University · JPNational Cancer Centre Japan · JP

Funding

MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 15H01738MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 15H06738MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 16H05888MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 17K12822MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 18H03375MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 18K11642MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 18K11648
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nucleus of mammalian cells is compartmentalized by nuclear bodies such as nuclear speckles, however, involvement of nuclear bodies, especially nuclear speckles, in DNA repair has not been actively investigated. Here, our focused screen for nuclear speckle factors involved in homologous recombination (HR), which is a faithful DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair mechanism, identified transcription-related nuclear speckle factors as potential HR regulators. Among the top hits, we provide evidence showing that USP42, which is a hitherto unidentified nuclear speckles protein, promotes HR by facilitating BRCA1 recruitment to DSB sites and DNA-end resection. We further showed that USP42 localization to nuclear speckles is required for efficient HR. Furthermore, we established that USP42 interacts with DHX9, which possesses DNA-RNA helicase activity, and is required for efficient resolution of DSB-induced R-loop. In conclusion, our data propose a model in which USP42 facilitates BRCA1 loading to DSB sites, resolution of DSB-induced R-loop and preferential DSB repair by HR, indicating the importance of nuclear speckle-mediated regulation of DSB repair.

Identifiers

PMID32541651
PMCPMC7296013
OpenAlexW3034698112

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.