ArticleThe Journal of rheumatology2021
Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Children With Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis.
Article in The Journal of rheumatology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Clinical Profile and Diagnostic Spectrum of Autoimmune Comorbidities in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: A Descriptive Single-Centre Observational Study.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Preliminary IL-1 Family Cytokine Signature for Crohn's Disease Onset in Pediatric Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Safety and Effectiveness of Canakinumab in Patients with Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis in Japan: A Post-Marketing Surveillance Study.Rheumatology and therapy · 2026Article
- Interleukin (IL)-1/IL-6-Inhibitor-Associated Drug Reaction With Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DReSS) in Systemic Inflammatory Illnesses.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice · 2024Article
- Nutritional Aspects of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: An A to Z for Dietitians.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Juvenile idiopathic arthritis.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2022Review
- Increased Demand for Therapeutic Drugs in Pediatric Ulcerative Colitis Patients With Extraintestinal Manifestations.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2022Article
- Atypical Presentation of Systemic Arthritis in a Toddler with Down Syndrome.Case reports in pediatrics · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
19 authors at 12 institutions in 5 countries.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveThe incidence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is higher than in the general pediatric population. However, reports of IBD in the systemic JIA (sJIA) subtype are limited. We sought to characterize sJIA patients diagnosed with IBD and to identify potential contributing risk factors.
methodsUsing an internationally distributed survey, we identified 16 patients with sJIA who were subsequently diagnosed with IBD (sJIA-IBD cohort). Five hundred twenty-two sJIA patients without IBD were identified from the CARRA Legacy Registry and served as the sJIA-only cohort for comparison. Differences in demographic, clinical characteristics, and therapy were assessed using chi-square test, Fisher exact test,
resultsOf the patients with sJIA-IBD, 75% had a persistent sJIA course and 25% had a history of macrophage activation syndrome. sJIA-IBD subjects were older at sJIA diagnosis, more often non-White, had a higher rate of IBD family history, and were more frequently treated with etanercept or canakinumab compared to sJIA-only subjects. Sixty-nine percent of sJIA-IBD patients successfully discontinued sJIA medications following IBD diagnosis, and sJIA symptoms resolved in 9 of 12 patients treated with tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) inhibitors.
conclusionIBD in the setting of sJIA is a rare occurrence. The favorable response of sJIA symptoms to therapeutic TNF-α inhibition suggests that the sJIA-IBD cohort may represent a mechanistically distinct sJIA subgroup. Our study highlights the importance of maintaining a high level of suspicion for IBD when gastrointestinal involvement occurs in patients with sJIA and the likely broad benefit of TNF-α inhibition in those cases.
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